Date: 25 Decem­ber 2025 | Pre­a­cher:
Series: | Bible text: John 1:1–14
Hint: This ser­mon has been machi­ne trans­la­ted. Plea­se note that we can­not accept any respon­si­bi­li­ty for the accu­ra­cy of the content.

The birth of Jesus Christ marks a new begin­ning for ever­yo­ne. Jesus Christ is the Word, the life and the light that over­co­mes the dark­ness. No one can igno­re this litt­le child in the man­ger. To share in this, you have to be born again yours­elf. That is why Christ­mas is about a dou­ble birth. First Jesus comes into the world, fol­lo­wed by my respon­se and I am born again of the Holy Spirit.


John beg­ins his Gos­pel with many descrip­ti­ons of Jesus. Jesus as the Word. Jesus as the life. Jesus as the light. In his pro­lo­gue, John shows that some­thing new beg­ins with Jesus. Howe­ver, it has actual­ly been the­re from the begin­ning, but beco­mes visi­ble anew in the per­son of Jesus.

Christmas – a new beginning for everyone

«The light shi­nes in the dark­ness, and the dark­ness could not extin­gu­ish it» (John 1:5 NLB). The­re are various sepa­ra­ti­ons in crea­ti­on. For exam­p­le, water is sepa­ra­ted from land, but dark­ness is also sepa­ra­ted from light. Alre­a­dy in crea­ti­on, Jesus Christ as the Word gives life through natu­ral light. The divi­ne light that is now added brings divi­ne life and the king­dom of God to peo­p­le. Life and light are clo­se to each other. «Life its­elf was in him, and this life gives light to all peo­p­le» (John 1:4 NLB). Here the word life is used twice, not for bio­lo­gi­cal life, but for divi­ne life, which out­lasts bio­lo­gi­cal life. This life has its ori­gin in Jesus Christ. The mot­to of last Sunday’s Christ­mas cele­bra­ti­on was «God’s yes shi­nes in the night». In St John’s pro­lo­gue, dark­ness stands for the kil­ling power of evil. But Jesus Christ is the true light. The­re are many things that pre­tend to bring light into our earth­ly lives. Good things beco­me the best. We pro­mi­se our­sel­ves secu­ri­ty and ful­film­ent from fri­ends, fami­ly, pos­ses­si­ons, pres­ti­ge etc. secu­ri­ty and ful­film­ent. But all the­se things can never over­co­me the power of evil, i.e. darkness.

Towards the end of John’s pro­lo­gue, ever­y­thing comes to a head and the point is rea­ched: the­re is no get­ting round Jesus Christ! He was the­re from the begin­ning and will be the­re for eter­ni­ty. Nobo­dy can get past him. Eit­her we hope for secu­ri­ty and ful­film­ent from him or some­thing else, but it can­not give us that!

Christmas – a one-way street

The usu­al reac­tion to Jesus Christ still looks like John descri­bed it: «But alt­hough the world was crea­ted through him, the world did not reco­g­ni­se him when he came. He came into the world that belongs to him, and his own peo­p­le did not recei­ve him» (John 1:10–11 NLB). We often have the fee­ling that if Jesus were still on earth today, ever­yo­ne would wor­ship him and run after him. But this is not the case – nor has it ever been. Becau­se this is whe­re the root lies. Becau­se lite­ral­ly trans­la­ted, it means that Jesus came into his own and his own did not recei­ve him. My inter­pre­ta­ti­on of this is that his own means the peo­p­le on the one hand, but also the peo­p­le as a who­le on the other. The text speaks of reco­g­nis­ing. Reco­g­nis­ing means per­cei­ving the other per­son in their enti­re­ty. Jesus is often redu­ced to a social cri­tic, a reform Jew or sim­ply a good per­son. But reco­g­nis­ing Jesus means reco­g­nis­ing him as God.

To belong, you can’t get past this litt­le child in the man­ger! «The child in the man­ger is none other than God hims­elf. Not­hing grea­ter can be said» (Diet­rich Bon­hoef­fer). Tho­se who do not reco­g­ni­se Jesus» cla­im to self are not reco­g­nis­ed by God. The word fle­sh is often used in the New Tes­ta­ment to descri­be man’s ten­den­cy to live accor­ding to his own stan­dards. «He, who is the Word, beca­me man (fle­sh) and lived among us. […]» (John 1:14 NLB). Jesus was also chal­len­ged by the power of evil to do some­thing good for the best and to hope for secu­ri­ty and ful­film­ent from it (Matthew 4:1–11). To care more about food than God’s words. To be more con­cer­ned with one’s own pro­tec­tion rather than obe­dience to God. To wor­ship the pos­ses­si­ons and wealth of this world, inclu­ding the rulers of the world, ins­tead of God. Yet in all of this, Jesus Christ cho­se to make his secu­ri­ty and ful­film­ent depen­dent on God.

Again to ver­se 14: «He, who is the Word, beca­me man and lived (camped/dwelt) among us. […]» (John 1:14 NLB). God lived on this earth in Jesus Christ! Just as he lived among peo­p­le in the tent and in the temp­le in the Old Tes­ta­ment, he will also live among peo­p­le in the future. «[…] Behold, the dwel­ling place of God is now with men! He will dwell with them, and they will be his peo­p­le, and God hims­elf will be with them» (Reve­la­ti­on 21:3 NLB). Living means clo­se fel­low­ship! Christ­mas is a one-way street – the­re is no way round Jesus!

Christmas – being born again

Now we come to the core of life and today’s ser­mon. So how can I belong? This is not just for peo­p­le who have not yet deci­ded to live with Jesus! To belong, you need to be born. Jesus says: «[…] I assu­re you that unless someone is born again, he can­not see the king­dom of God» (John 3:3 NLB). The new birth is descri­bed in John’s pro­lo­gue as fol­lows: «But to all tho­se who recei­ved him and belie­ved in his name, he gave the right to beco­me child­ren of God.» (John 1:12 NLB). Fol­lo­wers of Jesus are cal­led child­ren. The­re is a Greek word for this, which means to give birth/witness. Howe­ver, the empha­sis is on the fact of birth. In other words, some­thing that can­not hap­pen of its own accord, but some­thing that hap­pens to you. Exact­ly three months ago, our youn­gest son Joel Ema­nu­el was born. He could­n’t do any­thing about it, from his con­cep­ti­on to his birth. But he is part of it. Ever­y­thing we have is also his! But now comes the big dif­fe­rence to human birth. «Jesus repli­ed: I tell you: No one enters the king­dom of God unless he is born of water and the Spi­rit. Peo­p­le can only bring forth human life, but the Holy Spi­rit gives new life from God» (John 3:5–6 NLB). Here, human life is again repre­sen­ted by fle­sh. Divi­ne life can­not be con­cei­ved through life in the fle­sh. The­r­e­fo­re, a new birth is nee­ded. Only then are we in a posi­ti­on to make our secu­ri­ty and ful­film­ent depen­dent on God. Ever­y­thing you long for will never be ful­fil­led if you are not born again. It is our deepest lon­ging to recei­ve ful­film­ent and secu­ri­ty. But only God can give this.

«They did not beco­me this by their des­cent or by human endea­vour or inten­ti­on, but this new life comes from God» (John 1:13 NLB). Our child­ren are all uni­que. But they all come from my wife and me. Much is laid down in their genes, which they recei­ved in equal mea­su­re from us. The­re is the pos­si­bi­li­ty of blon­de hair and blue eyes. But as brown hair and eyes are more domi­nant, it’s rather unli­kely. If we are born again from the Holy Spi­rit, then ever­y­thing that is pos­si­ble or not is depen­dent on him. Do you know what? Ever­y­thing is pos­si­ble for the Holy Spi­rit! A life free from anxie­ty? Pos­si­ble! A life free from fee­lings of infe­rio­ri­ty? Pos­si­ble! A life free from other people’s opi­ni­ons? Pos­si­ble! A life free from hat­red, resent­ment and anger? Possible!

We often have such low expec­ta­ti­ons of our life with Jesus! We hope for a life that is a litt­le bet­ter. But Jesus wants to give us a life in abun­dance. Many are satis­fied with litt­le. When we trust in Jesus, we trust in the one who has ever­y­thing under con­trol from the begin­ning to the end and emer­ges vic­to­rious! We do not achie­ve this through human endea­vour, but many who walk with Jesus still stri­ve to achie­ve human things. «He, who is the Word, beca­me man and lived among us. He was full of grace and truth, and we beca­me wit­nesses of his glo­ry, the glo­ry that the Father gave him, his only Son» (John 1:14 NLB). Eit­her what is said about Jesus is true or it is not. Eit­her Jesus Christ was full of grace and truth or he was not.

Jesus is the only Son of God. The Greek word behind it descri­bes the rela­ti­onship bet­ween Jesus and God. It beco­mes clear that Jesus Christ is expli­cit­ly cal­led the Son of God. Becau­se he is the only Son, this is the hig­hest pro­of of God’s love for the world. «For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoe­ver belie­ves in him shall not peri­sh but have eter­nal life» (John 3:16 NLB). Jesus is a son in the sen­se of des­cent with an empha­sis on digni­ty. In con­trast, the fol­lo­wers of Jesus are refer­red to as child­ren, with an empha­sis on birth.

«God did not even spa­re his own Son, but gave him for us all. And if God gave us Christ, will he not also give us ever­y­thing else with him?» (Romans 8:32 NLB). If we have not reco­g­nis­ed this, we will always be in dan­ger of pur­suing our fle­sh­ly desi­res and doing some­thing good for the best. I cho­se con­scious­ly reco­g­nis­ed. Reco­g­nis­ing in the bibli­cal sen­se includes per­cei­ving the other per­son right up to the sexu­al expe­ri­ence. It is not just a fee­ling, cogni­ti­ve, but can be expe­ri­en­ced in our bodies. For this we need the Holy Spirit.

Possible questions for the small group

Read the Bible text: John 1:1–14

  1. «Christ­mas – a new begin­ning for all»: Whe­re are you curr­ent­ly expe­ri­en­cing dark­ness in your life – and what does it mean for you in con­cre­te terms that Jesus as Light not only illu­mi­na­tes this dark­ness, but over­co­mes it?
  2. Jesus as word, life and light: Which of the­se images appeals to you the most at the moment – and why this one in particular?
  3. Christ­mas as a one-way street: The ser­mon con­ta­ins the state­ment: Nobo­dy can get past Jesus. Whe­re do you per­so­nal­ly find it dif­fi­cult to reco­g­ni­se Jesus not only as a good tea­cher or hel­per, but real­ly as God?
  4. Reco­gni­ti­on vs. know­ledge: The pro­lo­gue of John speaks of «reco­g­nis­ing» Jesus. How do you noti­ce the dif­fe­rence in your ever­y­day life bet­ween kno­wing about Jesus and tru­ly reco­g­nis­ing Jesus?
  5. Be born again: Jesus says that no one beco­mes part of God’s king­dom through their own efforts. Whe­re do you still find yours­elf wan­ting to «impro­ve» your Chris­tia­ni­ty through your own efforts?
  6. Life in abun­dance ins­tead of «a litt­le better»
    The ser­mon is about the fact that we often expect too litt­le. In which area of your life do you want more of God’s full­ness – and what could be the next con­cre­te step in trust?