Date: 9 Febru­ary 2020 | Pre­a­cher:
Series: | Bible text: Luke 19:1–10
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Hint: This ser­mon has been machi­ne trans­la­ted. Plea­se note that we can­not accept any respon­si­bi­li­ty for the accu­ra­cy of the content.

God trusts us to grow bey­ond our­sel­ves and thus beco­me a bles­sing for others. Litt­le Zac­chae­us expe­ri­en­ced much con­tempt in his life, but the loving care of Jesus chan­ged ever­y­thing. Jesus gave him the strength to grow far bey­ond hims­elf. In the same way, Jesus turns to each of us and bles­ses us with his atten­ti­on so that we in turn can bless others with care and encouragement.


Think about it: Can you think of a situa­ti­on whe­re you were with a group and one or two peo­p­le moti­va­ted the who­le team to go bey­ond them­sel­ves? It could be a work team or a sports team. Or a group in church or in a club. And the­re was this one per­son who somehow mana­ged to inspi­re the others and not sett­le for the sta­tus quo. We some­ti­mes hear that about a sports team, but I hope we have expe­ri­en­ced that ourselves.

We pro­ba­b­ly know the oppo­si­te as well: one per­son in our team mana­ges to tip the mood and spread nega­ti­ve thoughts. Sud­den­ly a pro­ject no lon­ger seems fea­si­ble or hope­l­ess­ness spreads. It is fasci­na­ting to see that indi­vi­du­als can have a gre­at influence on others, eit­her posi­tively or nega­tively. Today, the ques­ti­on is how we can grow bey­ond our­sel­ves. You have the the­me «Like you and me» this year. It is about being bles­sed to beco­me a bles­sing to others. Some­ti­mes a cer­tain con­tempt gets in the way of us gro­wing bey­ond ourselves.

Feeling despised

We see this very impres­si­ve­ly in a man cal­led Zac­chae­us (Luke 19:1–10). We don’t real­ly know much about this man and we only meet him in the Gos­pel of Luke. He is descri­bed to us like this: «Zac­chae­us, the chief tax coll­ec­tor, a rich man, wan­ted very much to see who this Jesus was. But he could not becau­se he was small and the many peo­p­le blo­cked his view». (ver­se 2–3). So he was a tax coll­ec­tor by pro­fes­si­on and the­r­e­fo­re rich, and he was small. Luke descri­bes this man in such a way that we do not miss it: Zac­chae­us was a des­pi­sed man among the peo­p­le. This beco­mes obvious at the latest when Jesus invi­tes him to din­ner and the peo­p­le react indignant­ly: «Does­n’t this Jesus know what a sin­ner this is?» (V.7)

Why was he des­pi­sed? His pro­fes­si­on was to bla­me. He was a tax coll­ec­tor. That meant that he work­ed with the occu­py­ing power, with the Romans. Jeri­cho was a town whe­re many peo­p­le went in and out and they all had to decla­re their goods. Now it was well known that the­se tax coll­ec­tors were not only coll­ec­ting money for the Romans – which would have been bad enough – no, they were taking even more from the peo­p­le and put­ting it into their own pockets. Zac­chae­us was even the head of this group. He was respon­si­ble for making sure the who­le sys­tem ran smoothly.

 

When peo­p­le saw him in town – obvious­ly he was known ever­y­whe­re – and dis­co­ver­ed that he had new clo­thes or owned an expen­si­ve house, they basi­cal­ly knew that this wealth came from them.

In addi­ti­on, Zac­chae­us was obvious­ly small. On the one hand, this refers to his height, becau­se he obvious­ly could not see over the crowd to see Jesus. Some peo­p­le even think that he might have been a mid­get. But we can also under­stand this being small ambi­guous­ly. Peo­p­le loo­ked down on him. They des­pi­sed him, may­be some even real­ly hated him. And all this is expres­sed by the fact that they did not let him pass. If he had been a popu­lar or respec­ted per­son, peo­p­le would pro­ba­b­ly have let him through. But not like this. What does that look like in your life? Do you know tho­se moments when you feel des­pi­sed? Tho­se moments when you think that peo­p­le look down on you? You «small» find? Or do you know moments when peo­p­le stop you becau­se they actual­ly des­pi­se you? I often had to strugg­le with fee­lings of con­tempt in my teenage and youth years. I was not one of the peo­p­le I wan­ted to belong to. I was very sen­si­ti­ve to what peo­p­le thought or said about me. I often thought that I «small» and others look down on me. The deepest expres­si­on of felt con­tempt is thin­king that no one would care if we were no lon­ger here. But the sto­ry does not end here.…

Jesus looks at you…

Jesus shows up, sees Zac­chae­us sit­ting on this tree and invi­tes hims­elf to eat with him. It says: «When Jesus pas­sed by the tree, he loo­ked up and cal­led out, «Zac­chae­us, come down quick­ly! I must be a guest in your house today». (V.5). Jesus says sur­pri­sin­gly litt­le in this pas­sa­ge. It is the expe­ri­ence Zac­chae­us has here that turns ever­y­thing upsi­de down.

But what exact­ly is Jesus doing here? Not­hing spec­ta­cu­lar, appar­ent­ly. He looks up into the tree whe­re Zac­chae­us was. But how he must have loo­ked at him! This look tog­e­ther with the invi­ta­ti­on seems to chan­ge ever­y­thing. We all know that a person’s eyes eit­her under­line or cross out a state­ment. Our eyes are a win­dow into our soul and what we real­ly think about a per­son beco­mes visi­ble in them. Jesus is loo­king at Zac­chae­us here and his gaze under­lines what he is say­ing. One sen­ses a gre­at urgen­cy in Jesus» state­ment: He wants to be Zac­chae­us» guest. It is important to him!

A meal tog­e­ther was very meaningful in this cul­tu­re. Even more so than today. When you ate with someone, you told that per­son that they belon­ged to the peo­p­le and the fami­ly. It was more than simp­le hos­pi­ta­li­ty. It was a strong sign of belon­ging. That’s why it was unthinkable for reli­gious Jews at that time to eat with for­eig­ners or known sin­ners, becau­se then you iden­ti­fied with them. But that was exact­ly what Zac­chae­us nee­ded so much in his con­tempt: someone to look at him and iden­ti­fy with him. Jesus brought him out of his con­tempt with his gaze and this invi­ta­ti­on. He show­ed Zac­chae­us a way out of this fee­ling. «small» and to be des­pi­sed. It is also signi­fi­cant to see what Jesus does not do here.

He does not tell a para­ble to show Zac­chae­us that he is a sin­ner. Nor does he list all his mista­kes from the past. He sim­ply gives him atten­ti­on. He knows about the power of atten­ti­on. For us, on the other hand, it is often important to tell others what they have done wrong. But Jesus does not do that. He does not threa­ten him with hell and he does not give him a guil­ty con­sci­ence. Ins­tead, he looks at him and invi­tes hims­elf in.

 

And Jesus does exact­ly the same thing with each of us today. He looks at each of us full of love and says: «You are more than wel­co­me! It would be so nice if you would eat with me. I would be very hap­py if we could be fri­ends.» Jesus does not threa­ten us or give us a guil­ty con­sci­ence, but he knows about the power of giving. Just as he bles­sed Zac­chae­us with his atten­ti­on, he also wants to bless you and me.

…and gives you confidence!

This power is then cle­ar­ly felt in the life of Zac­chae­us. He is so inspi­red by Jesus that he obvious­ly belie­ves that his life does not have to con­ti­nue as befo­re. We read on: «But Zac­chae­us came befo­re the Lord and said to him, «Lord, half of my pos­ses­si­ons I will give to the poor, and if I have ext­or­ted any­thing from anyo­ne, I will give him back four times as much» » (V.8). Jesus» care and atten­ti­on lead Zac­chae­us to grow far bey­ond hims­elf. This gree­dy man who could never have enough money beco­mes a gene­rous per­son. What he pro­mi­ses Jesus here is very gene­rous inde­ed! He wants to give half of his wealth to the poor. Would we be wil­ling to do that? To give away half of our pre­sent wealth? But it does not stop the­re. Zac­chae­us wants to give back four times as much to tho­se he has ext­or­ted. In the end, the­re will not be much left for him after this action.

To be honest, I am a litt­le cri­ti­cal at this point. Who tells us that Zac­chae­us real­ly did this? We may also know that in a cer­tain moment of ela­ti­on we take on a lot of things. May­be for the new year or after a spe­cial ser­vice. But can we real­ly do it? And what about Zac­chae­us? We don’t know if he kept his pro­mi­se? As I said, I would have been a litt­le cri­ti­cal. But the­re is not­hing of that with Jesus. He does not say to Zac­chae­us: «That’s a gre­at idea, but do you real­ly want to shoot in like that? Are you going to be able to do that?» Jesus also does not men­ti­on that he will then come back in a month to see whe­ther he has alre­a­dy imple­men­ted the first steps of his announce­ment. The ama­zing thing is: Jesus trusts him that he will suc­ceed. He not only gives Zac­chae­us his atten­ti­on, he also trusts him that he can lead a dif­fe­rent life and grow far bey­ond hims­elf. Jesus does not react cri­ti­cal­ly. Rather, we read: «Then Jesus said to Zac­chae­us, «Today has brought sal­va­ti­on to this house. For, he added, this man is also a son of Abra­ham. And the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which is lost». (V.9–10). Jesus sees that this man belie­ves. Zac­chae­us belie­ves that he can beco­me a dif­fe­rent per­son through the power that Jesus radia­tes. And that is exact­ly why Jesus came into this world, to give peo­p­le his atten­ti­on, to res­cue them from con­tempt and to trust them that they can lead a dif­fe­rent life and grow far bey­ond themselves.

Jesus also trusts us that we can grow bey­ond our­sel­ves and that our lives can chan­ge. He trusts us that we can over­co­me greed, pri­de, envy, jea­lou­sy or unf­or­gi­ve­ness. Not becau­se we are so good our­sel­ves, but becau­se his power, the power of the Holy Spi­rit, beco­mes acti­ve in us. He trusts us to per­form at our best. I know that for many Chris­ti­ans the term per­for­mance trig­gers a nega­ti­ve reac­tion. And it is true that if we want to impress God with our per­for­mance, then we are on the wrong track. But it is Jesus hims­elf who inspi­res us and gives us the strength to grow far bey­ond our­sel­ves. He wants to bless us so that we beco­me a bles­sing to others. And ima­gi­ne for a moment what must have hap­pen­ed when Zac­chae­us kept his pro­mi­se. He went through the city, the well-known and des­pi­sed Zac­chae­us, and dis­tri­bu­ted half his for­tu­ne to the beggars of Jeri­cho. What joy and joyful­ness that must have been
Bles­sing was for the­se peo­p­le! And then only when he went to tho­se whom he had black­mai­led and chea­ted and gave them back ever­y­thing four­fold. What a blessing!

Closing words

I don’t know exact­ly whe­re you yours­elf stand on this issue. Per­haps you are one of tho­se who are going through a dif­fi­cult time at the moment or who feel des­pi­sed. Then I want to pro­mi­se you today that Jesus is tur­ning towards you. He looks at you and says «Hey you, come down quick­ly! I need to be a guest in your house today.» He desi­res to be with you and beco­me your fri­end. But not only that: He also trusts you to lea­ve your old life behind and grow bey­ond yourself.

Per­haps today is the moment to enga­ge with this Jesus. But may­be you are also one of tho­se peo­p­le who have alre­a­dy expe­ri­en­ced this atten­ti­on from Jesus and know that his power can do ama­zing things in you. Then you can beco­me a per­son who inspi­res others. A per­son who can shape the cli­ma­te in a group, for good and for hope, as I men­tio­ned at the beginning.

You can beco­me a bles­sing for others. Our church, our asso­cia­ti­ons, our work­places and our regi­on need peo­p­le like that. Peo­p­le who turn to others and trust them to grow bey­ond them­sel­ves. Just like Jesus does with us.

Possible questions for the small groups

Read the Bible text: Luke 19:1–10

  1. Tell each other the sto­ry of Zac­chae­us with as much detail as possible,
    how you ima­gi­ne the man and the who­le scene.
  2. Tell each other about examp­les in your life whe­re peo­p­le have moti­va­ted you.
    have to grow far bey­ond yourselves.
  3. How have you alre­a­dy expe­ri­en­ced the atten­ti­on and care of Jesus in con­cre­te terms?
    expe­ri­en­ced in your life?
  4. Do you trust the power of caring in the lives of others as much as Jesus did? What do
    we ins­tead of this?
  5. Have you alre­a­dy expe­ri­en­ced that Jesus trus­ted you with some­thing? What was it?
    Have you noti­ced any chan­ges in your life in the last few months?
  6. Who spe­ci­fi­cal­ly could you give your atten­ti­on and atten­ti­on to in the next week?
    give?