Date: 14 July 2024 | Pre­a­cher:
Series: | Bible text: Exodus 17:8–16
Hint: This ser­mon has been machi­ne trans­la­ted. Plea­se note that we can­not accept any respon­si­bi­li­ty for the accu­ra­cy of the content.

The wil­der­ness wan­de­ring of the peo­p­le of Isra­el bet­ween Egypt and the Pro­mi­sed Land is an image of the disci­ple­ship of Jesus. When the Israe­li­tes encoun­te­red the hosti­le Ama­le­ki­tes, they were able to achie­ve vic­to­ry through a two-pron­ged stra­tegy: Pray­er and attack. With this stra­tegy, a fol­lower of Jesus will also be vic­to­rious in the con­fron­ta­ti­on with his challenges.


When the Swiss natio­nal foot­ball team was eli­mi­na­ted in the quar­ter-final against Eng­land on pen­al­ties, some peo­p­le used the phra­se «You can’t always win». It is a phra­se that we often need when we have expe­ri­en­ced dis­ap­point­ment or have not deli­ver­ed accor­ding to expec­ta­ti­ons. When we march tog­e­ther with God, the «not» is crossed out. With Him, every per­son is on the win­ning side. Win­ners run under His ban­ner. This bold state­ment should be veri­fied by the histo­ry of the peo­p­le of Isra­el. The 40-year wil­der­ness wan­de­ring after the exodus from Egypt is an image for fol­lo­wing Jesus.

Our «Amalekites»

«When the Israe­li­tes were still cam­ped in Refi­dim, they were atta­cked by the Ama­le­ki­tes» (Exodus 17:8 NLB). The Ama­le­ki­tes were the Israe­li­tes» worst enemies. They kept pop­ping up and wan­ted to make life mise­ra­ble for the peo­p­le of Isra­el. This is the reason why God wants to radi­cal­ly des­troy them: «Then the LORD ins­truc­ted Moses, «Wri­te this down as a memo­ri­al and impress it on Joshua: I will des­troy the Ama­le­ki­tes so that no one will remem­ber them» » (Exodus 17:14 NLB). Around 400 years later, the Ama­le­ki­tes beco­me a sna­re for King Saul. Becau­se he had not com­ple­te­ly wiped them out after win­ning the batt­le, he was rejec­ted as king (1 Samu­el 15).

Even in the life of a fol­lower of Jesus the­re are «Ama­le­ki­tes», enemies who want to make life mise­ra­ble. Our «Ama­le­ki­tes» are not war­ri­ors with armour, hor­ses and cha­ri­ots. Paul iden­ti­fies them as fol­lows: «For we do not fight against men of fle­sh and blood, but against the evil powers and forces of the invi­si­ble world, against tho­se powers of dark­ness that rule this world, and against the evil spi­rits in the hea­ven­ly world» (Ephe­si­ans 6:12 NLB).

They are enemies who make a follower’s life mise­ra­ble, take away their joy and some­ti­mes even make them give up. They can have the fol­lo­wing faces:

  • Other godsBecau­se what you live for is your God. During UEFA EURO 24, I once had a con­ver­sa­ti­on about whe­ther it is right for a church to orga­ni­se a public vie­w­ing. I am con­vin­ced that we should enjoy foot­ball throug­hout, but it must not beco­me the top prio­ri­ty. What do you live for? What deter­mi­nes your dai­ly rou­ti­ne, your mood, your thin­king? Foot­ball – like other things – has the poten­ti­al to beco­me our god.
  • Addic­ti­ve beha­viourPaul says: «I’m allo­wed to do any­thing. But not ever­y­thing is good. Ever­y­thing is allo­wed to me, but I don’t want to be con­trol­led by any­thing» (1 Corin­thi­ans 6:12 NLB). The­re are so many good things that want to domi­na­te us: food, wine, film series, social media, etc.
  • Bur­dens from ances­torsIn some fami­ly his­to­ries, the­re are things that repeat them­sel­ves: marital pro­blems, addic­ti­ve beha­viour, ira­sci­bi­li­ty, ente­ring into unhe­alt­hy rela­ti­onships, finan­cial pro­blems, etc.
  • Recon­ci­lia­ti­onsSome­ti­mes peo­p­le sim­ply can­not get over the fact that they have been wron­ged. They can­not for­gi­ve and so the­re is no recon­ci­lia­ti­on. What remains is bit­ter­ness and a very limi­t­ed life.
  • Expe­ri­en­ced inju­s­ti­ceThe­re are peo­p­le who have suf­fe­r­ed ter­ri­ble things such as phy­si­cal, emo­tio­nal or even ritu­al abu­se. Such trau­mas spoil life in the worst pos­si­ble way.
  • Spe­ci­fi­ca­ti­ons are sen­ten­ces that we have lear­nt from past inju­ries: I have to be bet­ter than the others. I can’t do that. It’s too dan­ge­rous to show your fee­lings. We can’t afford to do that.

Such things allow the evil powers and forces of the invi­si­ble world exert a des­truc­ti­ve influence on a life. Hil­de­gard von Bin­gen (1098–1179): «The art of beco­ming human con­sists of trans­forming wounds into pearls.» This hap­pens through vic­to­ries in many batt­les against our «Ama­le­ki­tes». The last of them must be wiped out.

Our fight

The stra­tegy that Moses choo­ses in the batt­le against the Ama­le­ki­tes is a model for a fol­lower of Jesus. He fought on two levels at the same time:

«Moses told Joshua: «Choo­se men and fight against the army of Ama­lek. Tomor­row I will stand on the hill the­re with the staff of God in my hand». Joshua did as Moses had told him. He led his men into batt­le against the Ama­le­ki­tes. In the mean­ti­me, Moses, Aaron and Hur clim­bed the hill. As long as Moses held up his arm, the Israe­li­tes had the advan­ta­ge. But when­ever he lowe­red his arm, the Ama­le­ki­tes gai­ned the upper hand» (Exodus 17:9–11 NLB).

The war stra­tegy is: pray and fight. Both are nee­ded – at the same time. Pray­er and action are inse­pa­ra­ble. Mar­tin Luther was right when he said: «You have to pray as if all work is use­l­ess and work as if all pray­er is use­l­ess.» The­re are suc­ces­sors with a more tech­no­cra­tic and others with a more spi­ri­tua­li­stic mind­set. Tech­no­cra­tic fol­lo­wers tend to do ever­y­thing in their own strength. When all else fails, they rea­li­se that they haven’t pray­ed at all. Chris­ti­ans with a spi­ri­tua­li­stic streak search for the right pray­er tac­tics and don’t rea­li­se that steps are required.

How to pray? Moses, Aaron and Hur pray­ed on the top of a hill. In the Bible, moun­ta­ins are places of God’s pre­sence. Away from the hust­le and bust­le of ever­y­day life, in silence and soli­tu­de, peo­p­le encoun­te­red the hea­ven­ly Father. A vic­to­rious disci­ple­ship requi­res the regu­lar see­king of God in silence.

How to act? If you encoun­ter an Ama­le­ki­te, start pray­ing and take prac­ti­cal mea­su­res at the same time. In accom­pany­ing pas­to­ral care, this is cal­led beha­viou­ral the­ra­py. If you are con­fron­ted by the ene­my of por­no­gra­phy, for exam­p­le, in addi­ti­on to pray­er, it is important to build up a sys­tem that helps us to remain abs­ti­nent. In this case, it is pro­ba­b­ly an accoun­ta­bi­li­ty rela­ti­onship and sub­sti­tu­te beha­viour in the face of tempt­a­ti­on. If the­re is unf­or­gi­ve­ness in your life, begin to pray and ask God what spe­ci­fic steps you can take. Pray­er alo­ne is not enough in many cases. It is about plan­ning and imple­men­ting con­cre­te steps.

«When Moses» arms beca­me hea­vy, Aaron and Hur loo­ked for a stone for him to sit on. Then they sup­port­ed his arms – one on the left and the other on the right. In this way, his arms stay­ed up until the sun went down. Joshua was the­r­e­fo­re able to defeat the army of Ama­lek» (Exodus 17:12–13 NLB).

This sce­ne tea­ches us the importance of com­mu­ni­ty. In dif­fi­cult times, we need each other. It is important that we are the­re for each other, sup­port­ing and encou­ra­ging each other. None of us is strong enough on our own to over­co­me all of life’s chal­lenges. But tog­e­ther we can per­se­ve­re and achie­ve vic­to­ries that would be impos­si­ble for us alo­ne. A fol­lower finds such a com­mu­ni­ty in his small group or through a pas­to­ral coun­sell­or. Nota bene, the pro­blem area here is on the pray­er side and not the prac­ti­cal steps. That is pro­ba­b­ly significant.

Fre­dy Staub once said: «I do PUSH: Pray until some­thing hap­pens.» Some «Ama­le­ki­tes» are tough and it takes pati­ence and stead­fast­ness to defeat them. Here in the desert, the fight las­ted until sun­set. In situa­tions like this, it’s good when other peo­p­le help you hold your arms up.

Our banner

«Moses built an altar and cal­led it «The LORD is my ban­ner» (Yah­weh Nis­si)» (Exodus 17:15 NLB).

After the vic­to­ry against the Ama­le­ki­tes, Moses expres­ses his gra­ti­tu­de to God. He knows who he has to thank for the vic­to­ry and prays to his God with the name Yah­weh Nis­sithe LORD is my ban­ner.

A ban­ner is a flag atta­ched to a pole. In the past, each youth group had its own ban­ner, which was plan­ted next to its tents. All the lea­ders and child­ren iden­ti­fied with this. The main task of the night watch at Pen­te­cost camps was to guard this ban­ner and pro­tect it from enemies. As long as the ban­ner stood by the tents, all was well with the world. It was con­side­red a dis­as­ter and a defeat if the ban­ner was sto­len during a night raid. They won and lost under this ban­ner. As a child, I felt it was an honour to stand under the ban­ner of the Romans­horn boys» choir. Expe­ri­ence has shown that the chan­ces of suc­cess were quite high. A ban­ner shows the affi­lia­ti­on, iden­ti­ty, loyal­ty and aut­ho­ri­ty of the peo­p­le who gather under it.

What an honour it is to stand under the Lord, our ban­ner! We can take this image with us into the two-pron­ged batt­les of our ever­y­day lives (pray­er and action). It helps a fol­lower to be awa­re of his iden­ti­ty in Christ. Paul descri­bes this as fol­lows: «This shows that you are no lon­ger a slave, but a son. But if you are a son, you are also an heir; God hims­elf has desti­ned you for this.» (Gala­ti­ans 4:7 New Tes­ta­ment). As a son or daugh­ter of God, we are in a posi­ti­on to defeat our «Ama­le­ki­tes» under the ban­ner of God. By clai­ming the LORD as his ban­ner, Moses said to the peo­p­le of Isra­el: «Yah­weh is our iden­ti­ty.» And we owe our lives to Him.

Is it real­ly true that a fol­lower of Jesus can always win? Yes, abso­lut­e­ly. Howe­ver, it does not mean that life always feels like vic­to­ry, but that you can remain vic­to­rious in adver­si­ty, suf­fe­ring, ill­ness and even death. As long as we walk under the ban­ner of the Lord, we will win. If we – like Saul – stop era­di­ca­ting the «Ama­le­ki­tes» in our lives, they will catch up with us and mas­sacre us. They lure us under a for­eign ban­ner that pro­mi­ses much but deli­vers little.

Joshua was a talen­ted mili­ta­ry gene­ral. He was tas­ked with lea­ding the Israe­li­tes in batt­le. How fit­ting that Joshua’s name is Yes­hua in Hebrew, which means: «Yah­weh is sal­va­ti­on». About four­teen cen­tu­ries later, a litt­le boy was born in this part of the world. The name of the child? Joshua – Yes­hua – or trans­la­ted into Greek, Jesus. The par­al­le­lism is no coin­ci­dence. Just as Joshua led the peo­p­le of Isra­el from a rest­less exis­tence to a place of peace and abun­dance, Jesus leads His fol­lo­wers vic­to­rious­ly through the chal­lenges of life.

 

Possible questions for the small group 

Read the Bible text: Gene­sis 17:8–16

  1. What kind of «Ama­le­ki­tes» are hosti­le to you in your succession?
  2. Which two-pron­ged stra­tegy did the Israe­li­tes use to achie­ve victory?
  3. Are you fight­ing your enemies with a more spi­ri­tua­li­stic or more tech­no­cra­tic mind­set? What is the place of pray­er? Whe­re are you taking con­cre­te steps?
  4. What kind of peo­p­le are you stan­ding with so that your arms don’t sink?
  5. What does the name mean Yah­weh Nis­si for you per­so­nal­ly? How does it show that you are fight­ing under this banner?