{"id":2741,"date":"2020-03-08T09:45:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T08:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sermons.seetal-chile.ch\/?post_type=wpfc_sermon&p=2741"},"modified":"2020-03-09T10:56:25","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T09:56:25","slug":"der-juenger","status":"publish","type":"wpfc_sermon","link":"https:\/\/sermons.seetal-chile.ch\/it\/sermons\/der-juenger\/","title":{"rendered":"Il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tes\u00adto bibli\u00adco: Matteo 28:19 | Pre\u00addi\u00adca\u00adto\u00adre: Mat\u00adthi\u00adas Alt\u00adwegg | Serie: Come voi e me | Che cos\u2019\u00e8 un dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo? Per arri\u00adva\u00adre in fon\u00addo a ques\u00adta doman\u00adda, guar\u00addia\u00admo all\u2019o\u00adri\u00adgi\u00adne di tut\u00adto il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto, il rab\u00adbi\u00adnis\u00admo nella Gali\u00adlea ebraica. Ques\u00adto \u00e8 il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto: rispon\u00addo all\u2019in\u00advi\u00adto di Ges\u00f9 a seguir\u00adlo e ora mi pro\u00adpon\u00adgo di con\u00addi\u00advi\u00adde\u00adre tut\u00adta la vita con lui e di diven\u00adta\u00adre come lui. Il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo \u00e8 un app\u00adren\u00addista o un pra\u00adti\u00adcan\u00adte di Ges\u00f9.<\/p>\n

 
\n\u00abAnda\u00adte dun\u00adque a tut\u00adte le nazio\u00adni e fate\u00adne dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli\u00bb (Matteo 28:19 NL<\/span>). Pri\u00adma di ques\u00adto ordi\u00adne Ges\u00f9 dice a Pie\u00adtro: \u00abD\u2019o\u00adra in poi ti chi\u00adame\u00adrai Pie\u00adtro\u00bb. Su ques\u00adta pie\u00adtra edi\u00adfi\u00adcher\u00f2 la mia Chie\u00adsa\u00bb (Matteo 16:18 NL<\/span>). Ges\u00f9 sta cos\u00adtruen\u00addo la Chie\u00adsa, noi dob\u00adbia\u00admo fare dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli. La mag\u00adgi\u00ador par\u00adte del\u00adle chie\u00adse \u00e8 sov\u00adr\u00adac\u00adca\u00adri\u00adca di rag\u00adgi\u00adunge\u00adre le per\u00adso\u00adne che si allon\u00adtan\u00adano dal\u00adla chie\u00adsa e di tras\u00adfor\u00admar\u00adle in devo\u00adti segu\u00adaci di Ges\u00f9. For\u00adse \u00e8 per ques\u00adto che noi fac\u00adcia\u00admo il con\u00adtra\u00adrio: cos\u00adtruia\u00admo la chie\u00adsa e spe\u00adria\u00admo che Ges\u00f9 fac\u00adcia dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli. Che cos\u2019\u00e8 un dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo nel con\u00adtes\u00adto di Ges\u00f9?
\nRay Van\u00adder Laan \u00e8 un eccel\u00adlen\u00adte esper\u00adto del\u00adl\u2019am\u00adbi\u00aden\u00adte ebraico al tem\u00adpo di Ges\u00f9. Egli ritiene che il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto sareb\u00adbe dram\u00adma\u00adti\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte diver\u00adso e pi\u00f9 ric\u00adco se vis\u00adto nel con\u00adtes\u00adto di quel tem\u00adpo. In alt\u00adre paro\u00adle, il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto assu\u00adme un colo\u00adre mol\u00adto diver\u00adso, una for\u00adma mol\u00adto diver\u00adsa, se com\u00adp\u00adren\u00addia\u00admo cosa fos\u00adse un dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo a quel tem\u00adpo. Ecco per\u00adch\u00e9 \u00e8 di fon\u00adda\u00admen\u00adta\u00adle import\u00adan\u00adza par\u00adti\u00adre da ques\u00adto punto.
\nRay Van\u00adder Laan spie\u00adga poi che il model\u00adlo dei rab\u00adbi\u00adni e dei dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli \u00e8 sta\u00adto inven\u00adta\u00adto e pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00adto in Gali\u00adlea. Non in Giudea o a Geru\u00adsa\u00adlem\u00adme, n\u00e9 nella dia\u00adspo\u00adra a Babi\u00adlo\u00adnia o in Egit\u00adto, ma in Gali\u00adlea. La Gali\u00adlea \u00e8 una pro\u00advin\u00adcia col\u00adli\u00adna\u00adre che cir\u00adcon\u00adda il Mar di Gali\u00adlea. La gen\u00adte di ques\u00adta zona rura\u00adle non era par\u00adti\u00adco\u00adlar\u00admen\u00adte istrui\u00adta, ma era appas\u00adsio\u00adna\u00adta di Dio, appas\u00adsio\u00adna\u00adta del\u00adle Scrit\u00adtu\u00adre, appas\u00adsio\u00adna\u00adta di dibat\u00adti\u00adti per otte\u00adne\u00adre il gius\u00adto signi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adto del\u00adle Scrit\u00adtu\u00adre. E aspet\u00adta\u00adva\u00adno con pas\u00adsio\u00adne la venu\u00adta del Mes\u00adsia. Il cen\u00adtro dei rab\u00adbi\u00adni e dei loro dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli era Cafar\u00adnao, un pic\u00adco\u00adlo villag\u00adgio sul\u00adla riva nord del lago con meno di 2000 abitanti.
\nVan\u00adder Laan avan\u00adza due tesi:<\/p>\n

\tDio ave\u00adva man\u00adda\u00adto Ges\u00f9 in Gali\u00adlea per\u00adch\u00e9 vole\u00adva appli\u00adca\u00adre il model\u00adlo di dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto che si vive\u00adva l\u00ec.
\n\tGes\u00f9 era sta\u00adto dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo di un rab\u00adbi\u00adno per qual\u00adche tem\u00adpo e poi ave\u00adva chi\u00adama\u00adto e for\u00adma\u00adto dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli lui stes\u00adso all\u2019e\u00adt\u00e0 di 30 anni.<\/p>\n

A Cafar\u00adnao e nel\u00adl\u2019area cir\u00adcos\u00adtan\u00adte, la gen\u00adte stu\u00addia\u00adva e dis\u00adcu\u00adte\u00adva appas\u00adsio\u00adna\u00adta\u00admen\u00adte il Tanakh (l\u2019AT) per cono\u00adsce\u00adre la volon\u00adt\u00e0 di Dio ed esse\u00adre obbe\u00addi\u00aden\u00adti a Lui. Pro\u00adba\u00adbilm\u00aden\u00adte non \u00e8 una coin\u00adci\u00adden\u00adza che Cafar\u00adnao abbia gio\u00adca\u00adto un ruo\u00adlo importan\u00adte nei Van\u00adge\u00adli come luo\u00adgo dove Ges\u00f9 ha vis\u00adsuto e lavor\u00ada\u00adto (Matteo 4:13). L\u00ec Ges\u00f9 chi\u00adam\u00f2 alcu\u00adni dei suoi dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli a seguir\u00adlo (Matteo 4:18\u201322; Mar\u00adco 2:14), insegn\u00f2 (Luca 4:31) e fece mol\u00adti seg\u00adni e pro\u00addi\u00adgi (Matteo 8:5\u201317). Ges\u00f9 scel\u00adse deli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adta\u00admen\u00adte il model\u00adlo gali\u00adlei\u00ada\u00adno di rab\u00adbi\u00adno e dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli. Oggi rif\u00adlet\u00adti\u00adamo sul sis\u00adte\u00adma sco\u00adla\u00ads\u00adti\u00adco ebraico e impa\u00adria\u00admo cosa si inten\u00adde\u00adva per dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo a quel tem\u00adpo e come diven\u00adta\u00adre un dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo di un rabbino.
\nBet Sefer (Casa del Libro)
\nIn Gali\u00adlea, la scuo\u00adla pri\u00adma\u00adria era fre\u00adquen\u00adta\u00adta da tut\u00adti i bam\u00adbi\u00adni di et\u00e0 com\u00adpre\u00adsa tra i 6 e i 10 anni cir\u00adca (in Giudea, inve\u00adce, solo dai maschi). Di nor\u00adma, le lezio\u00adni si svol\u00adge\u00adva\u00adno nella sin\u00adago\u00adga. La sin\u00adago\u00adga non era quin\u00addi solo un luo\u00adgo di cul\u00adto, ma anche una casa di dia\u00adlo\u00adgo e di dibat\u00adti\u00adto, olt\u00adre che un luo\u00adgo dove veni\u00adva\u00adno edu\u00adca\u00adti i bam\u00adbi\u00adni. L\u2019o\u00adbi\u00adet\u00adtivo per i ragaz\u00adzi era leg\u00adge\u00adre e memo\u00adriz\u00adza\u00adre la Torah (i cin\u00adque libri di Mos\u00e8). Poi\u00adch\u00e9 per le ragaz\u00adze la scuo\u00adla si con\u00adclude\u00adva dopo ques\u00adto livel\u00adlo, esse memo\u00adriz\u00adza\u00adva\u00adno par\u00adti del\u00adla Torah e par\u00adti di alt\u00adre scrit\u00adtu\u00adre. Ques\u00adta edu\u00adca\u00adzio\u00adne di base este\u00adsa dove\u00adva pre\u00adpara\u00adre le ragaz\u00adze al matri\u00admo\u00adnio pre\u00adco\u00adce. Per\u00adch\u00e9 ques\u00adto con\u00adten\u00aduto? Gli israe\u00adli\u00adti erano pro\u00adfon\u00adda\u00admen\u00adte con\u00advin\u00adti che Dio aves\u00adse par\u00adla\u00adto ai loro ante\u00adna\u00adti. Per loro era chia\u00adro che i cin\u00adque libri di Mos\u00e8 erano una tra\u00adscri\u00adzio\u00adne di ci\u00f2 che Dio ave\u00adva comu\u00adni\u00adca\u00adto a Mos\u00e8 sul Mon\u00adte Sinai. Torah signi\u00adfi\u00adca inseg\u00adna\u00admen\u00adto, istru\u00adzi\u00ado\u00adne, anche \u00abla via\u00bb. Con\u00adtiene la leg\u00adge, ma non \u00e8 leg\u00adge. Il modo miglio\u00adre di vive\u00adre \u00e8 vive\u00adre secon\u00addo la Torah. Per ques\u00adto il loro pen\u00adsie\u00adro ruo\u00adta\u00adva intor\u00adno alla Torah. Vole\u00adva\u00adno impar\u00adar\u00adlo e viverlo. C\u2019\u00e8 una cita\u00adzio\u00adne: \u00abAl di sot\u00adto dei 6 anni, non accet\u00adti\u00adamo un bam\u00adbi\u00adno come stu\u00adden\u00adte. A par\u00adti\u00adre dai 6 anni, pren\u00adde\u00adte\u00adlo in casa e ingras\u00adsa\u00adte\u00adlo con la Torah come un bue\u00bb. I bam\u00adbi\u00adni dov\u00adreb\u00adbe\u00adro ave\u00adre le Scrit\u00adtu\u00adre den\u00adtro di s\u00e9. A quei tem\u00adpi l\u2019is\u00adtru\u00adzi\u00ado\u00adne non era un lusso o una scel\u00adta, ma la chia\u00adve per la soprav\u00advi\u00adven\u00adza. Pu\u00f2 capi\u00adt\u00adare che l\u2019in\u00adsegnan\u00adte spal\u00admi il mie\u00adle sul\u00adle dita dei bam\u00adbi\u00adni o sul\u00adla tavo\u00adlet\u00adta. Egli avreb\u00adbe fat\u00adto loro ass\u00adag\u00adgia\u00adre ques\u00adto mie\u00adle e avreb\u00adbe det\u00adto: \u00abPi\u00f9 dol\u00adce e pi\u00f9 pre\u00adzio\u00adsa del mie\u00adle, ques\u00adta \u00e8 la paro\u00adla di Dio\u00bb. Por\u00adta\u00adte ques\u00adta paro\u00adla in voi stes\u00adsi\u00bb. Poi han\u00adno ini\u00adzia\u00adto con il Levi\u00adti\u00adco. Face\u00adva par\u00adte del pro\u00adgram\u00adma di stu\u00addio. Era mate\u00adria\u00adle per prin\u00adci\u00adpian\u00adti. L\u2019o\u00adbi\u00adet\u00adtivo era quello di memo\u00adriz\u00adza\u00adre i cin\u00adque libri ent\u00adro i 10 anni. Ecco per\u00adch\u00e9 tut\u00adti sape\u00adva\u00adno semp\u00adre a cosa si rif\u00ade\u00adri\u00adva Ges\u00f9 quan\u00addo cita\u00adva un ver\u00adset\u00adto del\u00adla Bibbia. Lo ave\u00adva\u00adno impa\u00adra\u00adto a scuo\u00adla. Era den\u00adtro di loro, la loro lin\u00adfa vita\u00adle. Ques\u00adta memo\u00adriz\u00adza\u00adzio\u00adne potreb\u00adbe esse\u00adre un model\u00adlo per noi! Quan\u00adto vale per noi cono\u00adsce\u00adre la Paro\u00adla di Dio?
\nAll\u2019i\u00adni\u00adzio, le dif\u00adfe\u00adren\u00adze di atti\u00adtu\u00addi\u00adne sono diven\u00adta\u00adte evi\u00adden\u00adti tra gli stu\u00adden\u00adti. Alcu\u00adni han\u00adno dimostra\u00adto un approc\u00adcio natu\u00adra\u00adle alle Scrit\u00adtu\u00adre ed erano chia\u00adra\u00admen\u00adte pi\u00f9 avan\u00adti degli altri. Se cono\u00adsce\u00adva\u00adno la Torah a memo\u00adria, rag\u00adgi\u00adunge\u00adva\u00adno il livel\u00adlo suc\u00adces\u00adsi\u00advo: Bet Tal\u00admud. Gli altri, dopo Bet Sefer, impar\u00ada\u00adro\u00adno un mes\u00adtie\u00adre di fami\u00adglia come con\u00adcia\u00adto\u00adre, pes\u00adca\u00adto\u00adre, agri\u00adcol\u00adto\u00adre o taglia\u00adpiet\u00adre. Le ragaz\u00adze si sono sposate.
\nBet Tal\u00admud (Casa dell\u2019apprendimento)
\nOra era il momen\u00adto per i ragaz\u00adzi dag\u00adli 11 ai 14 anni di memo\u00adriz\u00adza\u00adre l\u2019in\u00adte\u00adro Tanach (l\u2019AT nel nos\u00adtro lin\u00adguag\u00adgio). Tanach \u00e8 com\u00adpos\u00adto dal\u00adle abbre\u00advia\u00adzio\u00adni di Torah (istru\u00adzi\u00ado\u00adne), Nebi\u00adim (pro\u00adf\u00ade\u00adti) e Ketu\u00adbim (scrit\u00adti). Han\u00adno anche impa\u00adra\u00adto a cono\u00adsce\u00adre la tra\u00addi\u00adzio\u00adne ora\u00adle che cir\u00adcon\u00adda il tes\u00adto e sono sta\u00adti intro\u00addot\u00adti all\u2019ar\u00adte di fare doman\u00adde. All\u2019e\u00adt\u00e0 di 13 o 14 anni, i miglio\u00adri stu\u00adden\u00adti di ebraico erano in gra\u00addo di memo\u00adriz\u00adza\u00adre l\u2019in\u00adte\u00adra Bibbia (39 libri). Olt\u00adre a ques\u00adto, si trat\u00adta\u00adva di esse\u00adre intro\u00addot\u00adti len\u00adta\u00admen\u00adte al Tal\u00admud. Il Tal\u00admud \u00e8 un\u2019\u00adin\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00adzio\u00adne del Tanakh e descri\u00adve come i rab\u00adbi\u00adni inten\u00adde\u00adva\u00adno ques\u00adti scrit\u00adti e come li appli\u00adca\u00adva\u00adno nella vita quo\u00adti\u00addia\u00adna. Tut\u00adto riguar\u00adda\u00adva l\u2019ar\u00adte di fare doman\u00adde. Gli insegnan\u00adti non si preoc\u00adcu\u00adp\u00ada\u00adva\u00adno che i loro stu\u00adden\u00adti fos\u00adse\u00adro in gra\u00addo di spu\u00adt\u00ada\u00adre infor\u00adma\u00adzio\u00adni su richies\u00adta. Piut\u00adtosto, dove\u00adva\u00adno impara\u00adre a lot\u00adta\u00adre con il tes\u00adto e a col\u00adleg\u00adar\u00adlo ad altri pas\u00adsi. Le buo\u00adne doman\u00adde sono un seg\u00adno che lo stu\u00adden\u00adte ha capi\u00adto qual\u00adco\u00adsa del testo.
\nEcco per\u00adch\u00e9 Ges\u00f9 rispon\u00adde\u00adva cos\u00ec spes\u00adso alle doman\u00adde con del\u00adle con\u00adtro\u00addo\u00adman\u00adde (Luca 2,46s; Mar\u00adco 2,18ss.24ss; 11,30). Ques\u00adto non ha nulla a che vede\u00adre con l\u2019ar\u00adro\u00adgan\u00adza, ma era la for\u00adma abitua\u00adle di una con\u00adver\u00adsa\u00adzio\u00adne didat\u00adti\u00adca. Quan\u00addo Ges\u00f9 si tro\u00adva\u00adva nel tem\u00adpio all\u2019e\u00adt\u00e0 di 12 anni, si leg\u00adge: \u00abSta\u00adva sedu\u00adto nel tem\u00adpio in mez\u00adzo ai maes\u00adtri, ascol\u00adtan\u00addo\u00adli e facen\u00addo doman\u00adde\u00bb (Luca 2:46). Ges\u00f9 non ha fat\u00adto doman\u00adde per\u00adch\u00e9 non cono\u00adsce\u00adva la ris\u00adpos\u00adta, ma ha dimostra\u00adto pro\u00adprio di aver com\u00adpre\u00adso il con\u00adtes\u00adto. Per\u00adtan\u00adto, \u00abtut\u00adti colo\u00adro che lo ascol\u00adta\u00adva\u00adno si stu\u00adpi\u00adva\u00adno del\u00adle sue ris\u00adpos\u00adte intel\u00adli\u00adgen\u00adti e sag\u00adge\u00bb (47). Ges\u00f9, attra\u00adver\u00adso doman\u00adde sag\u00adge, ha fat\u00adto gira\u00adre ulte\u00adrior\u00admen\u00adte le risposte.
\nBet Midrash (Casa di studio)
\nChi ave\u00adva super\u00ada\u00adto anche il secon\u00addo livel\u00adlo e cono\u00adsce\u00adva a memo\u00adria tut\u00adti i 39 libri si can\u00addi\u00adda\u00adva come rab\u00adbi\u00adno. Un ragaz\u00adzo di cir\u00adca 15 anni espres\u00adse il desi\u00adde\u00adrio di pren\u00adde\u00adre su di s\u00e9 il gio\u00adgo di ques\u00adto rab\u00adbi\u00adno. Inolt\u00adre, non solo vole\u00adva inte\u00adrio\u00adriz\u00adza\u00adre i suoi inseg\u00adna\u00admen\u00adti, ma vole\u00adva diven\u00adta\u00adre come il rab\u00adbi\u00adno! Non si trat\u00adta\u00adva solo di inseg\u00adna\u00admen\u00adto, ma di uno sti\u00adle di vita o di un modo di esse\u00adre. Per ques\u00adto motivo il gio\u00adva\u00adne pen\u00adsa\u00adva mol\u00adto ai diver\u00adsi rab\u00adbi\u00adni. \u00c8 meglio sape\u00adre chi \u00e8 colui al qua\u00adle si vuo\u00adle asso\u00admi\u00adglia\u00adre. A un cer\u00adto pun\u00adto si avvicin\u00f2 al rab\u00adbi\u00adno: \u00abRab\u00adbi\u00adno, lei \u00e8 un uomo sag\u00adgio e com\u00adpren\u00adsi\u00advo, la sua repu\u00adta\u00adzio\u00adne la pre\u00adce\u00adde. Ho una doman\u00adda: pos\u00adso seguir\u00adla?\u00bb. In real\u00adt\u00e0, sta\u00adva chie\u00adden\u00addo al rab\u00adbi\u00adno se pote\u00adva esse\u00adre come lui. Quin\u00addi non si trat\u00adta\u00adva solo di pun\u00adti otte\u00adnuti all\u2019e\u00adsa\u00adme fina\u00adle, ma anche di vita personale.
\nIl rab\u00adbi\u00adno lascia poi che il can\u00addi\u00adda\u00adto ascol\u00adti per cir\u00adca sei mesi. In segui\u00adto, il rab\u00adbi\u00adno ris\u00adpo\u00adse: \u00abSono ono\u00adra\u00adto del\u00adla sua doman\u00adda, \u00e8 mera\u00advigli\u00adoso che lei si sfor\u00adzi di segui\u00adre Dio e, se pos\u00adso aiut\u00adar\u00adla, vor\u00adrei esse\u00adre il suo rab\u00adbi\u00adno\u00bb. Quin\u00addi reci\u00adta\u00adte il Levi\u00adti\u00adco \u2013 ques\u00adto \u00e8 mate\u00adria\u00adle per prin\u00adci\u00adpian\u00adti. E poi: dici\u00adas\u00adset\u00adte vol\u00adte Amos usa una frase del libro dei Nume\u00adri, a cui seguo\u00adno dici\u00adas\u00adset\u00adte pro\u00adfe\u00adzie. Per favore, reci\u00adta ques\u00adte set\u00adte for\u00admu\u00adla\u00adzio\u00adni con le pro\u00adfe\u00adzie di Amos che le accom\u00adpa\u00adgna\u00adno\u00bb. Qua\u00adsi semp\u00adre il rab\u00adbi\u00adno dice\u00adva: \u00abSei un gio\u00adva\u00adne pio, cono\u00adsci le Scrit\u00adtu\u00adre, ma vai a casa e diven\u00adta un con\u00adta\u00addi\u00adno\u00bb. Dio vi ha dota\u00adto, ma non vi ha dato i doni per diven\u00adta\u00adre come me\u00bb.
\nTut\u00adta\u00advia, se un ragaz\u00adzo veni\u00adva accett\u00ada\u00adto dopo ques\u00adto peri\u00adodo di pro\u00adva e il col\u00adlo\u00adquio di pro\u00adva, il Rab\u00adbi\u00adno gli dice\u00adva: \u00abSegu\u00adi\u00admi!\u00bb. (cfr. Matteo 4:18\u201320). Chi\u00adunque abbia sen\u00adti\u00adto ques\u00adte tre paro\u00adle \u00e8 diven\u00adta\u00adto un talm\u00adid e si \u00e8 appas\u00adsio\u00adna\u00adto a diven\u00adta\u00adre come noi il suo rab\u00adbi\u00adno. Ques\u00adto ha com\u00adpor\u00adtato un gran\u00adde sfor\u00adzo. Vole\u00adva vede\u00adre, ascol\u00adta\u00adre e spe\u00adri\u00admen\u00adta\u00adre tut\u00adto: Come si alza\u00adva al mat\u00adti\u00adno, ai pas\u00adti, come incon\u00adtra\u00adva amici e nemici, come reagi\u00adva alle paro\u00adle poco gen\u00adti\u00adli. Si trat\u00adta\u00adva di cammi\u00adna\u00adre nella pol\u00advere del rab\u00adbi\u00adno. Vole\u00adva esse\u00adre rico\u00adper\u00adto dal\u00adla pol\u00advere del Rab\u00adbi\u00adno, cammi\u00adna\u00adre cos\u00ec vici\u00adno a lui che la pol\u00advere sol\u00adle\u00advata gli copris\u00adse il viso. Il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto \u00e8 un pro\u00adget\u00adto che dura 24 ore su 24, 7 gior\u00adni su 7. Ques\u00adto fuo\u00adco arde in noi per diven\u00adta\u00adre come il Rabbino?
\nAll\u2019e\u00adt\u00e0 di 30 anni, ques\u00adta fase era com\u00adpl\u00adeta\u00adta e un dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo pote\u00adva diven\u00adta\u00adre lui stes\u00adso un maes\u00adtro. Ges\u00f9 ini\u00adzi\u00f2 il suo minis\u00adte\u00adro pubbli\u00adco pro\u00adprio all\u2019e\u00adt\u00e0 di 30 anni (Luca 3:23). In ques\u00adto modo ha ade\u00adri\u00adto al model\u00adlo rab\u00adbi\u00adni\u00adco. Quan\u00adti anni ave\u00adva\u00adno i suoi dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli? Le imma\u00adgi\u00adni d\u2019ar\u00adte mostra\u00adno uomi\u00adni di 50 anni con tes\u00adte cal\u00adve e bar\u00adbe gri\u00adgie. Mol\u00adto fa pen\u00adsare che la mag\u00adgi\u00ador par\u00adte di loro aves\u00adse meno di 20 anni. A Cafar\u00adnao, a Pie\u00adtro fu chies\u00adto se il suo rab\u00adbi\u00adno non paga\u00adva la tas\u00adsa del tem\u00adpio (Matteo 17:24). All\u00ado\u00adra Ges\u00f9 dis\u00adse: \u00abScen\u00addi al lago e get\u00adta la len\u00adza. Apri\u00adre la boc\u00adca del pri\u00admo pes\u00adce cat\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adto. Tro\u00adverete una mone\u00adta al suo inter\u00adno. Pren\u00addi ques\u00adta mone\u00adta e con essa paga la tas\u00adsa per ent\u00adram\u00adbi\u00bb (27). E gli altri? Non era anco\u00adra neces\u00adsa\u00adrio! La Leg\u00adge di Mos\u00e8 sta\u00adbi\u00adlis\u00adce che l\u2019im\u00adpos\u00adta del tem\u00adpio deve esse\u00adre paga\u00adta a par\u00adti\u00adre dal\u00adl\u2019e\u00adt\u00e0 di 20 anni (Es 30,14). La mag\u00adgi\u00ador par\u00adte dei dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli di Ges\u00f9 erano adolescenti!
\nI dodi\u00adci ado\u00adle\u00ads\u00adcen\u00adti ebrei che Ges\u00f9 chi\u00adam\u00f2 dai pesche\u00adrecci, dal\u00adla doga\u00adna o altro\u00adve, erano ragaz\u00adzi che non ave\u00adva\u00adno rag\u00adgiunto il ter\u00adzo livel\u00adlo ma erano sta\u00adti riman\u00adda\u00adti al loro mes\u00adtie\u00adre di fami\u00adglia. Non erano il meglio del meglio. Ges\u00f9 chi\u00adama a seguir\u00adlo per\u00adso\u00adne che non ce l\u2019han\u00adno fat\u00adta. Mi ha semp\u00adre stu\u00adpi\u00adto il fat\u00adto che i dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli, cos\u00ec, sen\u00adza nulla, si sia\u00adno alza\u00adti e abbia\u00adno segui\u00adto Ges\u00f9. Oggi lo so: non era nien\u00adte di spe\u00adcia\u00adle, per\u00adch\u00e9 non c\u2019era nien\u00adte di pi\u00f9 gran\u00adde per i ragaz\u00adzi ebrei che esse\u00adre chi\u00adama\u00adti da un rab\u00adbi\u00adno a seguir\u00adlo. I dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli devo\u00adno esse\u00adre cor\u00adsi a casa a velo\u00adci\u00adt\u00e0 record: \u00abMam\u00adma, pap\u00e0, ques\u00adto rab\u00adbi\u00adno ebreo pen\u00adsa che io pos\u00adsa diven\u00adta\u00adre come lui!\u00bb. Ges\u00f9 cre\u00adde\u00adva in quei dodi\u00adci, anche se spes\u00adso fal\u00adli\u00adva\u00adno. Egli cre\u00adde\u00adva che ques\u00adti dodi\u00adci pot\u00adesse\u00adro port\u00adare avan\u00adti la mis\u00adsio\u00adne che ave\u00adva affi\u00adda\u00adto loro.
\nGes\u00f9 ha cam\u00adbia\u00adto le car\u00adte in tavo\u00adla! Si avvicin\u00f2 ai gio\u00adva\u00adni e li chi\u00adam\u00f2. Ges\u00f9 chi\u00adama anche te: \u00abVie\u00adni e segu\u00adi\u00admi!\u00bb. Ques\u00adta \u00e8 la gra\u00adzia! Ges\u00f9 cre\u00adde che si pos\u00adsa diven\u00adta\u00adre come lui. Vi \u00e8 mai capi\u00adta\u00adto che qual\u00adcu\u00adno cre\u00addes\u00adse in voi? C\u2019\u00e8 un pote\u00adre libera\u00adto, nulla \u00e8 impos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adle. Ques\u00adto \u00e8 il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto: rispon\u00addo all\u2019in\u00advi\u00adto di Ges\u00f9 a seguir\u00adlo e ora fac\u00adcio tut\u00adto il pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adle per con\u00addi\u00advi\u00adde\u00adre tut\u00adta la mia vita con lui e diven\u00adta\u00adre come lui.
\n 
\n 
\n 
\n 
\nPos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli doman\u00adde per i pic\u00adco\u00adli gruppi
\nLeg\u00adge\u00adre il tes\u00adto bibli\u00adco: Matteo 28:19\u201320; Mar\u00adco 2:13\u201317<\/p>\n

\tMar\u00adco 2:13\u201317 \u00e8 un esem\u00adpio di come Ges\u00f9 chi\u00adam\u00f2 i suoi dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli. Cosa c\u2019\u00e8 di caratteristico?
\n\tNel giu\u00adda\u00adis\u00admo, un bam\u00adbi\u00adno di die\u00adci anni cono\u00adsce\u00adva met\u00e0 del\u00adla Bibbia a memo\u00adria. Cosa mett\u00adi\u00adamo nel cono\u00adsce\u00adre ver\u00ada\u00admen\u00adte la Paro\u00adla di Dio?
\n\tUn dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo fa tut\u00adto il pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adle per esse\u00adre come il suo rab\u00adbi\u00adno. Ques\u00adto fuo\u00adco bru\u00adcia nel tuo pet\u00adto? Ci sve\u00adglia\u00admo al mat\u00adti\u00adno con il pen\u00adsie\u00adro: cosa pos\u00adso fare oggi per vive\u00adre come Ges\u00f9?
\n\tCosa pu\u00f2 sca\u00adten\u00adare quan\u00addo cre\u00addia\u00admo in qual\u00adcu\u00adno? I dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adli di Ges\u00f9 fece\u00adro pas\u00adsi che pri\u00adma sareb\u00adbe\u00adro sta\u00adti impen\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli (Mc 6,7\u201313; Mt 14,28\u201331). Chi mi incorag\u00adgia a osa\u00adre di fare pas\u00adsi olt\u00adre il nor\u00adma\u00adle? Chi devo aiut\u00ada\u00adre in questo?
\n\tChe ruo\u00adlo ha il pic\u00adco\u00adlo grup\u00adpo nel tuo discepolato?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tes\u00adto bibli\u00adco: Matteo 28:19 | Pre\u00addi\u00adca\u00adto\u00adre: Mat\u00adthi\u00adas Alt\u00adwegg | Serie: Come voi e me | Che cos\u2019\u00e8 un dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adlo? Per arri\u00adva\u00adre in fon\u00addo a ques\u00adta doman\u00adda, guar\u00addia\u00admo all\u2019o\u00adri\u00adgi\u00adne di tut\u00adto il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto, il rab\u00adbi\u00adnis\u00admo nella Gali\u00adlea ebraica. Ques\u00adto \u00e8 il dis\u00adce\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adto: rispon\u00addo all\u2019in\u00advi\u00adto di Ges\u00f9 a seguir\u00adlo, e ora\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","wpfc_preacher":[23],"wpfc_sermon_series":[63],"wpfc_sermon_topics":[],"wpfc_bible_book":[],"wpfc_service_type":[12],"class_list":["wpfc_preacher-matthias-altwegg","wpfc_sermon_series-wie-du-und-ich","wpfc-sermon-single","post-2741","wpfc_sermon","type-wpfc_sermon","status-publish","hentry","wpfc_service_type-gottesdienst"],"acf":[],"sermons_blog_filters_topics":"\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t","sermons_blog_filters_series":"\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t","sermons_blog_filters_preachers":"\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t","sermons_blog_filters_books":"\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t","sermons_blog_filters_service_types":"\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t","sermons_blog_filters_dates":"\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t","sermons_blog_image_url":"https:\/\/sermons.seetal-chile.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Serie_Wie-du-und-ich_large-scaled.jpg","sermons_blog_video":"