Date: 18 June 2023 | Pre­a­cher:
Series: | Bible text: Romans 12:2
Hint: This ser­mon has been machi­ne trans­la­ted. Plea­se note that we can­not accept any respon­si­bi­li­ty for the accu­ra­cy of the content.

Every per­son forms a world­view with which he or she inter­prets the world. Often this is uncon­scious­ly adopted by the sur­roun­ding world. Our world­view influen­ces our inter­pre­ta­ti­on of the Bible and how we live out our faith life. God wants to chan­ge our thin­king so that we ali­gn our­sel­ves with Him and do not beco­me a pro­duct of this world. Am I awa­re of how I think and form my opinions?


Orientation and goal

My first para­gli­ding flight was so exci­ting that I was fasci­na­ted by this sport for years. My boy­fri­end at the time and I took every oppor­tu­ni­ty to go for a flight. So it was on a fog­gy Satur­day, no one was thin­king of fly­ing, but we could­n’t resist and went to the Engel­berg val­ley. The­re was good visi­bi­li­ty at the landing site and up to about 200 met­res abo­ve it, but fur­ther up the­re was a den­se blan­ket of fog. The plan was to take off any­way and to fol­low my fri­end who had a GPS. We took off, but within seconds he dis­ap­peared into the fog and I found mys­elf dis­ori­en­ted in the den­se fog. Long minu­tes fol­lo­wed with the fear of fly­ing into the moun­ta­in­si­de. With this lay­er of fog, the­re would not have been enough time to react and avo­id the slo­pe. Sud­den­ly I got scared and rea­li­sed that I was fly­ing straight into the slo­pe. No, that can’t be true. I lear­ned some­thing from it: Being able to ori­en­ta­te yours­elf well is vital.

If we do not reco­g­ni­se our sur­roun­dings, we can­not ori­ent our­sel­ves. And if we have no ori­en­ta­ti­on, we will never arri­ve at our desti­na­ti­on. In life, ori­en­ta­ti­on is the be-all and end-all. Take ori­en­tee­ring, for exam­p­le. Run­ners don’t just run off and expect to arri­ve at their desti­na­ti­on. No, they first ori­ent them­sel­ves, deter­mi­ne whe­re they are. Only then do they focus on the goal and how to get the­re. They have to reo­ri­ent them­sel­ves along the enti­re rou­te in order to reach their desti­na­ti­on as quick­ly as possible.

What is stan­dard in ori­en­tee­ring should also be the rule in our faith life. Our goal may be noble, but if we do not ori­ent our­sel­ves, we will not reach it. If we want god­ly holy living, we must intellec­tual­ly deal with what time we are in. Jesus said: «And when the south wind blows, you say, «It’s going to be hot». And that too comes true. You hypo­cri­tes! You watch the earth and the sky and könnt judge the wea­ther like that. Why canöCan you not then judge the pre­sent time?»(Luke 12:55–56 NGÜ). Jesus meant that they knew the wea­ther but could not reco­g­ni­se the spi­ri­tu­al time. In Romans we read: «Do not fit the Stan­dards of this world but let God chan­ge you, so that all your thin­king is rea­li­gned. Only then canöou can judge what God’s will is, what is good and per­fect and what plea­ses Him.» (Romans 12:2 HFA).

We are not to ori­en­ta­te our­sel­ves by the stan­dards of the world, but to reo­ri­en­ta­te our thin­king. To do this, we need to under­stand what the world’s stan­dards are. Which is the lea­ding worldview?

A worldview is like computer software

A world­view is the frame­work of thought with which we inter­pret the world around us. We all have a world­view, we need it to be able to inter­pret the world around us. Our world­view has a gre­at influence on our faith. Many times we use our world­view to inter­pret the Bible. Let us brief­ly look at two of the­se worldviews.

The Modern Age 

The twen­tieth cen­tu­ry was shaped by the modern world­view. In this view, sci­ence is the cent­re. Truth is abso­lu­te and comes from sci­ence. What can­not be mea­su­red does not exist (God is dead). Faith and fee­lings do not count. Moder­ni­ty feels mea­su­ring, cold and imper­so­nal. At the end of the 20th cen­tu­ry, a new world­view over­took moder­ni­ty: postmodernism. 

The Postmodern

Post­mo­dern thought has its ori­g­ins in sci­ence, in Einstein’s theo­ry of rela­ti­vi­ty. Albert found that time depends on the speed at which an object is moving. Time is not abso­lu­te, but rela­ti­ve, depen­ding on loca­ti­on. Not only Ein­stein, but many peo­p­le rea­li­sed that not ever­y­thing is line­ar, but rela­ti­ve. Over time, this dis­co­very see­ped into our world­view. Truth beca­me rela­ti­ve, per­so­nal and depen­dent on fee­lings. The indi­vi­du­al per­son is the cent­re, their fee­lings deter­mi­ne truth. Post­mo­der­nism feels warm and personal. 

The­re are a few fea­ture films that illus­tra­te this shift into post­mo­der­ni­ty. Tita­nic, the 1997 clas­sic, embo­dies for me the depar­tu­re from moder­ni­ty and the dawn of post­mo­der­ni­ty. Rose, the young prot­ago­nist, is at first torn bet­ween the two worlds. In the end, she says good­bye to her mother’s ali­en­ati­on and the ratio­nal decis­i­on to choo­se her rich hus­band, Cal, to whom she is enga­ged. She does­n’t care about class socie­ty and lets her fee­lings alo­ne gui­de her. Jack and Rose live «true» love and deci­de for each other. But a stro­ke of fate sepa­ra­tes them. In the film, the Tita­nic sinks, and with it the cold, imper­so­nal world­view of moder­ni­ty. Most view­ers agree with Rose’s per­spec­ti­ve; the new ideo­lo­gy of emo­tio­nal indi­vi­dua­lism has triumphed.

Our world­view influen­ces our faith and inter­pre­ta­ti­on of the Bible. In modern times, belie­vers were more ori­en­ted towards the Apost­le Paul and his clear ins­truc­tions on how to behave as a Chris­ti­an. To behave cor­rect­ly, holy so to speak, was extre­me­ly important, the­re was a ten­den­cy towards lega­lism. In moder­ni­ty, the lea­der explains to the small group how to under­stand the Bible pas­sa­ges cor­rect­ly. This has chan­ged in the post­mo­dern era.

It is more per­so­nal and the opi­ni­on of each indi­vi­du­al is asked for. The focus is not on lega­li­ties, but on God’s love. 

This year we have alre­a­dy heard a lot about God’s holi­ne­ss. Two ser­mons were about God’s holy love, a very dif­fi­cult sub­ject. Many peo­p­le, main­ly tho­se who have grown up in the modern world­view, find it dif­fi­cult to ima­gi­ne that the dan­ge­rous holy God can also be a loving God. Peo­p­le often try to balan­ce the holi­ne­ss of God and love so as not to fall into one extreme. 

In the post­mo­dern world­view, it is easier to recon­ci­le holi­ne­ss and love. In this ideo­lo­gy, ever­y­thing is alre­a­dy rela­ti­ve, many things fit in. But the under­stan­ding of the holi­ne­ss of God is some­ti­mes not the­re at all. Black and white don’t real­ly exist, ever­y­thing is a bit mixed, like in the Yin Yang sign.

Fur­ther, it is dif­fi­cult to grasp bibli­cal love. We read in Gala­ti­ans: «For the who­le law is sum­med up in one word, in the com­mandment, Thou shalt love thy fel­low man as thys­elf.» (Gala­ti­ans 5:14 NGÜ). When ever­y­thing is sum­med up in one word, it is all the more important to under­stand exact­ly what is meant by love. It is gua­ran­teed that it is not what the Beat­les say in the song «All you need is Love» sing about. It is also cer­tain that we do not learn from Hol­ly­wood what real love or holi­ne­ss are.

Apart from world­view, ano­ther dif­fi­cul­ty in under­stan­ding real love is our lan­guage. In Ger­man, as in Eng­lish, we have too few words to express the nuan­ces of the dif­fe­rent expres­si­ons of love. The other day I read that in Tamil the­re are more than fif­ty dif­fe­rent words for the Eng­lish word love. I found this hard to belie­ve and asked a Tamil work col­le­ague, but he con­firm­ed what I had read.

Last but not least, the bibli­cal world­view. Here, truth comes from God, it is dua­li­stic and abso­lu­te. The­re is right and wrong, light and dark­ness. Our faith is per­so­nal, our life has mea­ning and pur­po­se. In the Bible we get to know God who is holy, holy, holy and love is part of his holiness.

God never has to balan­ce his love with his holi­ne­ss. He never has to ask hims­elf whe­ther it should be less holi­ne­ss and more love, or vice ver­sa. No, the love of God, is always a holy love. God’s holi­ne­ss is the core and love is a part of it. As we have alre­a­dy heard in ser­mons from the visi­on of Eze­kiel, life flows from the pure holi­ne­ss of God. «For the river that gave rise to their roots Water gives, comes from the Sanc­tua­ry. Month after month they pro­du­ce new, tasty fruits, and their Lea­ves ser­ve the peo­p­le as a reme­dy» (Eze­kiel 47:12 HFA).

Fur­ther­mo­re, we read that whe­re­ver this water flows, it brings life. Life flows from this holi­ne­ss. Only from the sanc­tua­ry comes real life. All good comes from the sanctuary.

Which software have I loaded?

I am awa­re that the­se were a lot of thoughts in a short time today. For some the­se thoughts are not­hing new, for others it may be dif­fi­cult to com­pre­hend ever­y­thing. My hope for this ser­mon is that we will not sim­ply slum­ber away, but think about how we form our opi­ni­ons. I want us to go into this week with a question:

 

How well do I ori­ent mys­elf in the world? May­be some are won­de­ring how the para­gli­ding sto­ry ended. What hap­pen­ed after the shock of rea­li­sing I was fly­ing straight down the slo­pe? One thing in advan­ce, I’m stan­ding here today, I could­n’t have died like that. All joking asi­de. I yan­ked down the con­trol line of the para­gli­der with force, it tur­ned in time and for­t­u­na­te­ly wit­hout a stall. I got away with a sca­re. After that I vowed never to get mys­elf into such a situa­ti­on again. Ori­en­ta­ti­on is vital in dai­ly life, as it is in faith.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Possible questions for the small group 

Read the Bible text: Romans 12:2

  1. Have you alre­a­dy thought about the dif­fe­rent world views?
  2. After a fea­ture film, do you think about what the mes­sa­ge of the film is?
  3. Do you know TV series that have a very clear ideo­lo­gy? They may not be obvious at first glan­ce. For exam­p­le, the «Modern Fami­ly» Seri,e which con­veys a very clear wes­tern, secu­lar and post­mo­dern message.
  4. Do you actively think about the dif­fe­rent world views?
  5. Do peo­p­le choo­se a pro­fes­si­on or a new church dif­fer­ent­ly today than fif­ty years ago?
  6. How does the world­view influence how you under­stand the love and holi­ne­ss of God?