Date: 31 July 2022 | Pre­a­cher:
Series: | Bible text: Exodus 20:1–13
Hint: This ser­mon has been machi­ne trans­la­ted. Plea­se note that we can­not accept any respon­si­bi­li­ty for the accu­ra­cy of the content.

Becau­se Moses dis­o­bey­ed God in the wil­der­ness of Zin and did not do what God said, he was denied ent­ry into the Pro­mi­sed Land. This shows us that God is not inte­res­ted in part-time obe­dience on our part, he wants our total obe­dience. And in Isra­el as well as Christ it beco­mes visi­ble that obe­dience is not apart from rela­ti­onship, but is rela­ti­onship-ori­en­ted. This should chan­ge our under­stan­ding of obe­dience and rela­ti­onship, becau­se the­se two belong tog­e­ther. The more we love God, the more we will want to be obe­dient to Him. The more we are obe­dient to him, the more we will abide in his love.


God wants all your obe­dience! That is what today’s ser­mon is about. And I belie­ve that obe­dience is a topic that is espe­ci­al­ly dif­fi­cult in today’s Swiss indi­vi­du­al socie­ty. Yes, we never grew up under a mon­ar­chy, nor do most Swiss belie­ve that this can be a good thing. No the indi­vi­du­al must be asked and if over 51% are for or against, then the will of the peo­p­le is repre­sen­ted. A mon­ar­chy in which one ruler deci­des and the others have to obey can­not be good. As a Chris­ti­an, one might add: «Unless this ruler were God».

But that is exact­ly why faith chal­lenges us so much, becau­se here in the Bible we read about a God who says: you can­not ser­ve two mas­ters: Eit­her you ser­ve God, or you are obe­dient to your­sel­ves, or to money, or to ano­ther god.

But we Swiss somehow have trou­ble with it. I rea­li­sed this again the other day when I met my Leba­ne­se fri­end to read the Bible. He is still very young in the faith and tog­e­ther we are wat­ching the conversion/buses. A week later he came to me and said, «Hey Tinu I did it!» «Did what?» I repli­ed. «I gave away my finan­cial secu­ri­ty and it’s my turn to recon­ci­le with my par­ents.» «So during the last week», «No, of cour­se the same week you told me». You see, after this expe­ri­ence I was at first flab­ber­gas­ted, becau­se I am not used to such a quick obe­dience. And at the same time it thril­led me.

Which is why we are now deal­ing with it. And for that we go through the text of Deu­te­ro­no­my 20 1–13.

«And all the con­gre­ga­ti­on of the child­ren of Isra­el came into the wil­der­ness of Zin in the first month, and the peo­p­le abo­de in Kadesh. And Miri­am died the­re, and was buried the­re. And the con­gre­ga­ti­on had no water; the­r­e­fo­re they gathe­red them­sel­ves tog­e­ther against Moses, and against Aaron. And the peo­p­le dis­pu­ted with Moses, say­ing, Alas, if we had peri­s­hed also, when our breth­ren peri­s­hed befo­re the LORD! And why have ye brought the con­gre­ga­ti­on of the LORD into this wil­der­ness, that we should die here, we and our catt­le? Why have you brought us up out of Egypt, to bring us into this evil place, whe­re the­re is no sowing, whe­re the­re are neither fig trees, nor vines, nor pome­gra­na­tes, nor even drin­king water? And Moses and Aaron went away from the con­gre­ga­ti­on unto the ent­rance of the taber­na­cle, and fell on their faces. And the glo­ry of the LORD appeared unto them. And the LORD spa­ke unto Moses, say­ing, Take the rod, and gather the con­gre­ga­ti­on tog­e­ther, thou, and Aaron thy brot­her, and speak unto the rock befo­re their eyes, and it shall give them their water. So shalt thou pro­cu­re them water out of the rock, and shalt give the con­gre­ga­ti­on and their catt­le to drink. So Moses took the staff befo­re the LORD, as he had com­man­ded him. And Moses and Aaron gathe­red the con­gre­ga­ti­on tog­e­ther befo­re the rock; and he said unto them: Hear now, ye rebel­lious: Will we get you water out of this rock? And Moses lifted up his hand, and smo­te the rock twice with his staff. And the­re flowed out much water; and the con­gre­ga­ti­on drank, and their catt­le also. And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Becau­se ye belie­ved me not, to sanc­ti­fy me in the sight of the child­ren of Isra­el, ye shall not bring this con­gre­ga­ti­on into the land which I have given them. This is the Hader­was­ser, whe­re the child­ren of Isra­el dis­pu­ted with the LORD, and he show­ed hims­elf holy in them». (Deu­te­ro­no­my 20:1–13 SLT).

I think when you read the text like this, one of the first thoughts that hits you is, «What a harsh punish­ment for Moses. He dis­o­bey­ed only once and as a con­se­quence he is now not allo­wed to enter the Pro­mi­sed Land.» We don’t want to get that into our heads, and that’s exact­ly why we need to look at the text more clo­se­ly. Whe­re are we in the Bible at all?

The fourth book of Moses is the fourth of five books. In the second book of Moses, the peo­p­le went out of Egypt to Mount Sinai, the­re he makes the coven­ant with the Israe­li­tes and gives them the 10 Com­mandments. In the third book of Moses, the Israe­li­tes stay at Mount Sinai for 1 year and learn what a holy life befo­re God looks like. And in the fourth book of Moses, the­re is an account of lea­ding Isra­el through the desert from Mount Sinai to the bor­der of Cana­an at the Jor­dan River. Here the Israe­li­tes sent out 12 scouts to explo­re the land and becau­se they no lon­ger trus­ted God, they took the con­se­quence of God sen­ding them into the desert for 40 years. 600,000 peo­p­le had died in the was­ted years in bet­ween. Through the bit­ter fruit of unbe­lief, an enti­re gene­ra­ti­on was sil­ent­ly har­ve­s­ted. And now the peo­p­le stand once again on the bor­der of the Pro­mi­sed Land.

And what do they do in the first ver­ses? They gather befo­re Moses and Aaron again and reproach them for the scar­ci­ty of water. They would rather have peri­s­hed in the wil­der­ness with their pre­de­ces­sors than have been dis­re­gard­ed by his mer­cy. They would also rather return to Egypt, a land of which, howe­ver, they have no idea becau­se they them­sel­ves never lived there.

Do you under­stand the peo­p­le were just spit­ting on the mer­cy of God in the­se ver­ses. For 40 years they were in the wil­der­ness. A who­le gene­ra­ti­on was not allo­wed to enter the land. And now after all the­se years the peo­p­le were rebel­ling against Moses, Aaron and God again. We can hard­ly ima­gi­ne the pres­su­re Moses was under. All alarm bells must have been rin­ging in his mind. An inci­dent like 40 years ago could not be repea­ted under any cir­cum­s­tances. It was impe­ra­ti­ve that they react, and they did.

The first thing they do is go into the pre­sence of God. Wit­hout hesi­ta­ti­on, they with­draw from the raging crowd and seek refu­ge with God. It also seems that Moses and Aaron did not even try to give an ans­wer to the peo­p­le. They wal­ked away from the assem­bly and sur­ren­de­red to the living God.

Second­ly, they heard what God told them to do, but then they dis­o­bey­ed. Ins­tead of Moses say­ing to the stone that water should flow from it, he struck it twice with his staff. Befo­re that he said: «I won­der if we can get you water from this rock?» (Deu­te­ro­no­my 20:10 SLT).

At this point we are tempt­ed to find out how serious Moses» offence real­ly was. Did Moses take the glo­ry away from God here, or did he trust too firm­ly in his own strength?

The thing is we don’t know. The text does­n’t go into it exact­ly, the only thing it says is: «Becau­se you did­n’t belie­ve me» (Deu­te­ro­no­my 20:12 SLT). And this was enough for God. For sin ent­ails consequences.

Sin brings consequences!

And this is the first point of this mor­ning: sin brings con­se­quen­ces. The Bible also says «the wages that sin pays is death». (Romans 3:23 NGÜ), the wages of every sin. So this is not so much about how serious Moses» and Aaron’s mista­ke was, but about the trait of sin itself. 

And the Bible shows this trait again and again. As a con­se­quence of sin, Adam and Eve must lea­ve the pre­sence of God. As a con­se­quence of sin, the son of David must die after com­mit­ting adul­tery and mur­der. Or in the New Tes­ta­ment, as a con­se­quence of sin, Hana­ni­as and Sap­p­hi­ra fall dead after lying.

And just as unbe­lief pre­ven­ted the peo­p­le from ente­ring the Pro­mi­sed Land 40 years ear­lier, unbe­lief is now pre­ven­ting Moses from ente­ring the land. And unbe­lief will also pre­vent you in life from ente­ring the cal­ling of God. And that’s why I want to encou­ra­ge you this mor­ning, when you see sin in your life, again do ever­y­thing you can to throw it out of your life. This is exact­ly what Christ died for, «so that our sin­ful natu­re is ren­de­red inef­fec­ti­ve and we no lon­ger have to ser­ve sin». (Romans 6:6 NGÜ).

God wants all your obedience!

And so I come to the second point: God wants all your obe­dience! What we see here in the text is a God who is not inte­res­ted in half mea­su­res. God wan­ted the who­le obe­dience of his peo­p­le and he wan­ted the who­le obe­dience of Moses. What does that do to us when we hear that? What is your pic­tu­re of obe­dience? May­be you think of your father or mother who sent you to the room and you had to obey them. Or may­be you think of a Putin and how ever­yo­ne has to obey him and that it would be bet­ter to rebel against him. The Euro­pean under­stan­ding of obe­dience often smacks of cold­ness and lack of reference.

Yet the Bible descri­bes some­thing com­ple­te­ly dif­fe­rent: Jesus says: «If you love me, you will keep my com­mandments». (John 14:15 NGÜ) or «If you keep my com­mandments, you will abide in my love». (John 15:10 NGÜ). So Jesus is put­ting obe­dience on the same level with love. He says that if we love God, we will be obe­dient, and con­ver­se­ly, if we are obe­dient, it helps us to remain in His love. So obe­dience to God is abso­lut­e­ly relational.

And this is not only the case in the New Tes­ta­ment, but also in the Old Tes­ta­ment. For when God gave the 10 Com­mandments to the Israe­li­tes on Mount Sinai, he explai­ned to them: «I will set my dwel­ling in your midst, and my soul shall not abhor you; and I will walk in your midst, and be your God, and ye shall be my peo­p­le.» (Exodus 26:11–12 SLT). Do you under­stand the 10 Com­mandments are not sim­ply a means of obe­dience, but the rela­ti­onship link bet­ween the peo­p­le of Isra­el and God. That was always the idea.

And Moses never unders­tood it any other way eit­her, which is why he also said at the end of his life: «You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength!» (Deut 6:5 SLT).

BUT if we belie­ve that God wants our who­le heart, our who­le soul and our who­le strength, then we must also belie­ve that God wants our who­le obe­dience. God was not inte­res­ted in the 90% of Moses and neither in the 80% of you. God wants all your obe­dience. If Jesus had only been 99% obe­dient, then we would all be finished. 

So this mor­ning I want to chall­enge you to chan­ge your under­stan­ding of obe­dience and of rela­ti­onship. The­se two things belong tog­e­ther like the lid on the pot.

Now how can this obe­dience ari­se in our lives. In prin­ci­ple, we can do as Moses did. By going into the pre­sence of God (taber­na­cle), by rea­ding the Word of God (hea­ring God’s voice), by belie­ving the Word of God (unli­ke Moses) and by doing this. The more we belie­ve the Word of God and do this, the more obe­dience will come in our lives. If we give litt­le faith to the Word of God, then we will always remain disobedient.

 

Questions for the small group:

  • Sin has a des­truc­ti­ve cha­rac­ter trait 
    • How do you see it?
    • Whe­re do you see sin in your life that you need to give up?
  • In the Bible, obe­dience and love are put on the same level (cf. John 14:15)
    • Whe­re else in the Bible do you see that obe­dience and love belong together?
    • Has your image of obe­dience chan­ged? If yes, descri­be how.
  • Give a con­cre­te step on how you can grow in obe­dience in your dai­ly life in the next week.