Date: 29 Octo­ber 2023 | Pre­a­cher:
Series: | Bible text: Gene­sis 16:13
Hint: This ser­mon has been machi­ne trans­la­ted. Plea­se note that we can­not accept any respon­si­bi­li­ty for the accu­ra­cy of the content.

It is part of God’s iden­ti­ty and natu­re that he is a God who sees us. The­re is truth and free­dom in his gaze. He sees you and your life com­ple­te­ly dif­fer­ent­ly from how other peo­p­le see you. We can hold on to this fact. Every day anew we may detach our­sel­ves from the human gaze and place our­sel­ves com­ple­te­ly under the gaze of God.


When my hus­band and I do sport, we take gre­at care to wear our sports wat­ches and switch them on and off at the right moment. The sports watch helps to make pro­gress visi­ble, it helps to train in a tar­ge­ted way and also gives an over­view of are­as that need to be impro­ved. Now my hus­band and I are real­ly not ambi­tious ath­le­tes. Nevert­hel­ess, we wear the watch for a very important reason. At the end of the work­out, you can take a pic­tu­re of your per­for­mance and share it with someone. Becau­se, I don’t know if it’s com­mon know­ledge, but wit­hout such a pro­of, the sport does­n’t count! It only counts when I can show it to someone. If you for­get the watch, the sport was for nothing.

The God who sees me

In gene­ral, an expe­ri­ence is worth much more if we can share it on Insta­gram or at least in the fami­ly chat. I think that’s a trait we see espe­ci­al­ly in child­ren, but also as we get older, we don’t lose. We want to be seen. It is our desi­re to be actively noti­ced. For this reason, I can well ima­gi­ne that the cur­rent year’s mot­to trig­gers some­thing in many. It is found in Gene­sis 13 and reads: «You are a God who sees me!». I think it is some­ti­mes a pity when ver­ses are taken out of con­text for a bet­ter sound and dra­sti­cal­ly shor­ten­ed, as in this case. The begin­ning and the end of the ver­se were sim­ply left out of the year’s rea­ding. On the one hand not so bad, becau­se the ver­se part actual­ly con­ta­ins a main state­ment of the chap­ter and tea­ches us some­thing about the cha­rac­ter of God. But belie­ve me, this state­ment takes on so much more weight when we con­sider it in its con­text! Abra­ham is cal­led by God, out of him is to come God’s cho­sen, set apart, holy peo­p­le. Now, in order for Abra­ham to beco­me a peo­p­le, the very first step is to have a des­cen­dant. Abra­ham and his wife Sarah, howe­ver, do not have child­ren. Both are alre­a­dy rela­tively old. When Abra­ham is in his mid-80s, his wife Sarah sug­gests that he father a child with her maid. This was a very nor­mal and legi­ti­ma­te thing to do at that time. We see the same thing again a few chap­ters later with Jacob. Some of his child­ren are not by Rachel and Leah, his wives, but by their maid­ser­vants. This does not seem to be an obs­ta­cle even for God, for the­se four sons beco­me tri­bal fathers of one each of the 12 tri­bes of Isra­el, just as their brot­hers did. Fur­ther­mo­re, alt­hough Abra­ham was pro­mi­sed seve­ral times that a gre­at nati­on would ari­se from him, it was not expli­cit­ly pro­mi­sed that this would hap­pen with Sarah. To be honest, I under­stand their beha­viour in view of the fact that they have alre­a­dy been wai­ting for the ful­film­ent of the pro­mi­se for 15 years. Sarah sug­gested it and Abra­ham lis­tens to his wife. He sleeps with Hagar, the Egyp­ti­an slave girl, and she gets pregnant right away. As you noti­ce, Hagar has not­hing to say about it. Final­ly, as a young, stran­ge, ens­laved woman, she is now also raped by an old man. What is par­ti­cu­lar­ly hor­ri­ble about this is sure­ly that this hap­pens not only in spi­te of her faith but, accor­ding to Abra­ham and Sarah, pre­cis­e­ly becau­se of her faith in God and his pro­mi­ses. How ter­ri­ble must Hagar have felt at that moment? It then seems all the more human and nor­mal to us that Hagar, when she noti­ces the pregnan­cy, starts to get even with Sarah. She began to look down on Sarah and to look down on her. This went to the point that Sarah asked Abra­ham for per­mis­si­on to do what she wan­ted with Hagar. Sarah began to oppress Hagar and Hagar fled into the desert. She was on her way back to her home­land in Egypt. Put your­sel­ves in Hagar’s shoes for a moment. She is sold as a slave from her home­land. She is then raped by her mas­ters «in the name of God». For the first time she expe­ri­en­ces through the child insi­de her that she has value. But then she is made to see again with all cla­ri­ty that she is not­hing more than a slave. She is of no importance as a per­son! Pregnant, she sets out alo­ne on a long and dan­ge­rous jour­ney, hoping that things will be bet­ter for her in her home­land. Her pro­s­pects were not very good and this shows how hard it must have been for her with Abra­ham and Sarah. At this low point in life she has an encoun­ter with God. «And the angel of the LORD found her by a foun­tain of water in the wil­der­ness, by the foun­tain on the way to Shur. And he said, Hagar, Sarai’s hand­maid, whence comest thou, and whither goest thou? And she said, Befo­re Sarai my mistress I am fled. And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return unto thy mistress, and hum­ble thys­elf under her hands. And the angel of the LORD said unto her: I will mul­ti­ply thy seed so much that they shall not be num­be­red for multi­tu­de. And the angel of the LORD said more And he said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bring forth a son, and shalt call his name Ishma­el: for the LORD hath hear­kened unto thy aff­lic­tion. And he, he shall be a man like be a wild ass; his hand against all, and the hand of all against him, and all his breth­ren he sets befo­re his face.» (Gene­sis 16:7–12 ELB). Hagar’s thoughts were pro­ba­b­ly just on the hurts from the past and in the future, on what would await her in her old home. The first thing the angel of the Lord does when he meets her is to catch exact­ly this and bring her into the pre­sent. She does­n’t real­ly ans­wer the ques­ti­ons, but says very brief­ly what exact­ly is going on with her now. After that comes an invi­ta­ti­on and a pro­mi­se. Hagar is to return to this unbe­lie­v­a­b­ly ter­ri­ble situa­ti­on from which she has fled. The pro­mi­se that fol­lows starts well. She shall have many des­cen­dants. Howe­ver, a big but fol­lows, for her son will be rebel­lious and will rebel against ever­y­thing and ever­yo­ne. All in all, that’s two bad news and one good news. It was pro­ba­b­ly not what Hagar wan­ted to hear in this situa­ti­on. At least one would think so. Howe­ver, the oppo­si­te is true. Hagar rejoi­ced and rejoi­ced. «Then she cal­led the name of the LORD, which spa­ke unto her, Thou art a God that seeth me. For she said, Have I not also here loo­ked behind him that loo­ked upon me?» (Gene­sis 16:13 ELB). So «You are a God who sees me» is actual­ly not a say­ing exact­ly, but a name of God, El Roi. It is not just a cha­rac­ter trait, but a name of God. It is the iden­ti­ty of God, that he is a God who sees me. I said at the begin­ning that it is a deep need of ours to be seen and per­cei­ved. It is pre­cis­e­ly this need that God meets. I am making a the­sis. When we are in situa­tions of suf­fe­ring, when it seems hope­l­ess and so incre­di­bly dif­fi­cult to have hope, it is not the fact that God does not inter­ve­ne that is real­ly most pain­ful, but our con­clu­si­on that God does not care. When we expe­ri­ence inju­s­ti­ce, per­haps espe­ci­al­ly from peo­p­le in the com­mu­ni­ty, and God does not­hing about it, it is so easy to think that God is not inte­res­ted in me. In this situa­ti­on, mee­ting God as El Roi, the God who sees me, is so heal­ing for our soul.

God sees something different from the others

What God sees when he looks at us is dif­fe­rent from what peo­p­le around us see. Let us look again at Hagar. What peo­p­le see is a slave girl who has no rights. She does not belong to God’s cho­sen peo­p­le. And last but not least, she is a woman. From a human point of view, she belongs to the lowest class of peo­p­le and her value is only mini­mal­ly hig­her than that of an ani­mal. What God sees, howe­ver, is some­thing quite dif­fe­rent! For one thing, the very fact that Hagar was not only direct­ly addres­sed by God, but was appar­ent­ly allo­wed to look after him as he wal­ked away wit­hout dying, is pro­of of the enorm­ous value God sees in her. Ins­tead of always tal­king about the maid like Abra­ham and Sarah, God addres­sed her by name. Fur­ther­mo­re, she was allo­wed to attri­bu­te a name to God. That was not how it nor­mal­ly work­ed. But God see­med to appro­ve. The holy God meets her at eye level. I think our the­me for the year has the poten­ti­al to chall­enge us, becau­se we have come to know God as a holy God who is not just a nice bud­dy and a good fri­end. But I belie­ve that if we do not begin to under­stand and ack­now­ledge the holi­ne­ss of God, we can­not under­stand how incre­di­bly deep and powerful it is that this God meets us at eye level. Fur­ther, God pro­mi­sed Hagar that alt­hough she would have to return to her pre­di­ca­ment, at least in his eyes she would no lon­ger do so as a slave. With the pro­mi­se of many des­cen­dants, God has appoin­ted her matri­arch, the head of a nati­on. This is not a posi­ti­on that a woman could occu­py, from a human point of view. But in God’s eyes it is. What I find par­ti­cu­lar­ly exci­ting then is ver­se 12: «And he, he beco­mes a human being like be a wild ass; his hand against all, and the hand of all against him, and to all his breth­ren he sets befo­re his face.» (Gene­sis 16:12 ELB). From a human per­spec­ti­ve, Hagar is pro­mi­sed a stub­born, rebel­lious son and off­spring. But the ver­se can also be unders­tood dif­fer­ent­ly. A wild ass is an unta­ma­ble ani­mal. It could not be cap­tu­red and used as a trans­port ani­mal like other don­keys. To the ears of a slave, a cap­ti­ve, this pro­ba­b­ly sounds much more like free­dom than bur­den. Human­ly spea­king, Hagar must return to her posi­ti­on as a slave. From a divi­ne per­spec­ti­ve, howe­ver, she is pro­mi­sed free­dom. That is the gos­pel! It is a fore­tas­te of what hap­pen­ed through Jesus cen­tu­ries later. God saw the suf­fe­ring of the peo­p­le and through Jesus he pro­vi­ded a way out of slavery into freedom.

Placing oneself under the gaze of God

That God sees you is a fact. You can belie­ve it or not. Of cour­se, some­ti­mes it is easier to belie­ve it than other times. But ulti­m­ate­ly it is a bibli­cal truth and the­r­e­fo­re not depen­dent on your actions. Nevert­hel­ess, the­re is one thing we can do. We can actively place our­sel­ves under the gaze of God. We are incre­di­bly good at expo­sing our­sel­ves to the gaze of peo­p­le. I don’t just mean the peo­p­le around us, but also our own human gaze. In terms of our per­for­mance and repu­ta­ti­on, we often care so much about what others see and whe­ther I mys­elf am hap­py with who I am and what I do. The applau­se of others is much more important than the view from God. In the last few weeks, Mat­thi­as has told us again and again about this silence in the mor­ning, and I think this silence has a lot to do with con­scious­ly pla­cing our­sel­ves under the gaze of God. What God sees in us is truth and brings us into free­dom. It sets us free from the gaze of others and also from the scep­ti­cal gaze we have on our­sel­ves. A sto­ry from the New Tes­ta­ment that helps me in the mor­ning, when my thoughts want to wan­der off to ever­y­thing I still have to and can do, is the sto­ry of Mar­tha and Mary. They are two sis­ters and Jesus is visi­ting them with his disci­ples. Mar­tha does exact­ly what is expec­ted of her from a human per­spec­ti­ve. She is a good hos­tess and gives ever­y­thing so that her guests want for not­hing. Mary does­n’t care what her sis­ter and ever­yo­ne else thinks about her or what is expec­ted of her. She sits down at the feet of Jesus. She places hers­elf sole­ly under his gaze and Jesus says to her: «But Jesus ans­we­red and said unto her, Mar­tha, Mar­tha! You are anxious and trou­bled about many things; but one thing is neces­sa­ry. But Mary hath cho­sen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her..» (Luke 10:41–42 ELB). What Jesus is actual­ly say­ing is that Mar­tha gave hers­elf to exact­ly what ever­yo­ne else saw in her, but Mary freed hers­elf from that and sub­mit­ted hers­elf to His gaze alo­ne. That is the good!

 

Possible questions for the small group 

Rea­ding the Bible text: Gene­sis 16

  1. What fee­lings does the name of God El Roi, a God who sees me, trig­ger in you? Only joy or also doubts whe­ther this real­ly appli­es to you per­so­nal­ly or even dis­com­fort, becau­se that means that God also sees your dark sides?
  2. Which human eyes and which looks from others or yours­elf deter­mi­ne your actions and your being?
  3. What makes it so hard to break away from the­se looks?
  4. What are stra­te­gies or thoughts that could help you to con­scious­ly place yours­elf com­ple­te­ly under God’s gaze?
  5. Is the­re a cur­rent situa­ti­on in your life whe­re you feel unseen by God? Pray tog­e­ther that you may expe­ri­ence God’s loving gaze on you in this very situation.